1. Soak the affected nail
The first step is to soak the affected nail in warm water. For best results, you can add Epsom salt, , or tea tree oil to the water, which can help with fungus treatment. Soaking the nail softens it and makes it easier to remove any debris under it. After 15-20 minutes, dry the nail completely with a clean towel.
2. Trim the nail
Next, trim the infected nail as much as possible. Use a pair of nail clippers that are sharp and clean to prevent further irritation or injury. Cut straight across the nail, avoiding round edges, as this can prevent the nail from growing back properly.
3. Use a nail file
After trimming, use a nail file to smooth the edges of the nail and remove any debris. Be gentle and avoid pressing too hard, as this can damage the nail and worsen the infection. Use a separate nail file for the infected nail and don’t share it with others to prevent spreading the fungus.
4. Apply antifungal treatment
After cleaning the nail, apply an antifungal treatment. You can use topical creams or ointments that are available over the counter, or your dermatologist can prescribe oral antifungal medications or other treatments. Follow the instructions carefully and continue the treatment for the recommended time even if the nail appears to be healed.
5. Keep it dry and clean
Moisture can promote fungal growth, so it is essential to keep the infected nail dry and clean. Wear open-toe shoes or well-ventilated shoes that reduce moisture and avoid wearing the same shoes every day. Wash your hands and feet regularly, and dry them completely, especially between the toes. Use antifungal powder or spray to prevent fungal growth.
6. See a dermatologist
If the fungal infection is severe, persistent, or causing pain, it is essential to seek medical help from a dermatologist. They can assess the condition and recommend suitable treatment options, such as laser treatment or surgical removal in extreme cases.
In conclusion, cleaning a nail with fungus requires a careful and consistent approach. Soak the affected nail, trim it, use a nail file, apply antifungal treatment, keep it dry and clean, and see a dermatologist if necessary. Proper cleaning and treatment can help prevent the fungus from spreading and promote healthy nail growth. Remember to maintain good hygiene and take preventive measures to avoid fungal infections in the first place.