Bowstring is a crucial component of any archer’s toolkit, as it directly affects the performance and accuracy of a bow. Building a string from scratch might sound intimidating, but with the right materials and techniques, it can be a rewarding and satisfying endeavor. In this article, we will guide you through the steps to build a string for a bow.
Materials you will need:
1. Bowstring material (Dacron, Fast Flight, or Spectra are popular choices)
2. Serving material (usually made of nylon or polyester)
3. Bowstring wax
4. Measuring tape or ruler
5. Scissors
6. Bowstring jig (optional, but helpful)
Step 1: Measure the desired length
Using a measuring tape or ruler, determine the desired length of your bowstring. To obtain an accurate measurement, consider measuring from the nock groove of one limb to the nock groove of the other limb, while the bow is unstrung. Add a few inches to this measurement to allow for proper stringing.
Step 2: Cut the bowstring material
Using scissors, cut the bowstring material according to the measured length. Ensure that the cut is clean and straight to avoid any irregularities in the final bowstring.
Step 3: Create loops
To form the loops of your bowstring, fold each end of the bowstring material back on itself, leaving enough material to form a loop of your desired size. Use your serving material to tightly wrap and secure the loop. This will ensure the loop is strong and durable.
Step 4: Brace height and twists
Before proceeding further, it is essential to consider the brace height. Brace height refers to the distance between the bow grip and the string when the bow is strung. To achieve optimal performance, consult your bow’s manufacturer recommendation for the ideal brace height.
If your brace height is longer than desired, you can add twists to the bowstring. Each twist of the bowstring decreases the brace height by approximately one-fourth of an inch. Conversely, removing twists will increase the brace height.
Step 5: Serving the bowstring
To protect the bowstring and reduce wear, a serving is applied to the center section of the bowstring. Serving material is used to create a tight, even layer around the bowstring. This serving can be wrapped by hand or using a serving jig if available. Apply the serving material tightly and evenly, ensuring it covers the desired section.
Step 6: Apply wax
To ensure longevity and prevent damage, apply bowstring wax to the entire length of the bowstring. This will lubricate the fibers and protect them from moisture, friction, and other harmful elements.
Step 7: Stretch and settle the bowstring
After completing the steps mentioned above, it is crucial to stretch and settle the bowstring. Attach one end of the bowstring to a solid anchor point and grab the other end firmly. Pull the string back while applying pressure for several times. This will help the bowstring regain its true length, settle the fibers, and eliminate any potential stretching or twisting.
By following these steps, you can build a strong and reliable bowstring for your bow. Remember to always prioritize safety and consult professionals if needed. Happy shooting!