In emergency situations, it is essential to have the proper tools to aid in the evacuation and transportation of an injured person. One of the primary equipment needed for such scenarios is a stretcher. A stretcher is designed to provide a safe way to move a person without further harm or injury. In this article, we will guide you on how to build a simple stretcher using readily available materials.

Here are the materials you will need:

– Two sturdy wooden poles or branches, approximately 7 feet long and 3 inches in diameter.
– A sheet or a tarpaulin measuring approximately 6 feet long and 3 feet wide.
– Four equally sized pieces of strong ropes, around 10-12 feet long.
– A few plastic zip ties or twine for securing.

Step-by-step guide:

Step 1: Find two sturdy wooden poles or branches that are approximately 7 feet long and 3 inches in diameter. Ensure that the poles are free from any cracks or splits and have a smooth surface.

Step 2: Lay the poles side by side on a flat surface, with one pole on top of the other. The top pole should be around six inches from the edge of the bottom pole.

Step 3: Use four equally sized pieces of strong ropes to tie the poles together at the top and the bottom, about two feet apart from each other. Ensure that the ropes are tightly secured.

Step 4: Once the poles are secured, lay the sheet or tarpaulin on top of the poles, covering both poles’ length. The sheet should be centred with equally hanging sides on both ends.

Step 5: Secure the sheet or tarpaulin in place by tying a piece of rope around both of the poles at the top, middle and bottom. Make sure the tie is tight enough to keep the sheet securely in place.

Step 6: Secure the edges of the sheet or tarpaulin using plastic zip ties or twine. Be sure to tie them tightly and evenly spaced apart to prevent the injured person from rolling over.

Step 7: After securing the sheet or tarpaulin, carefully lift the stretcher off the ground and slide your hands beneath the poles for balance.

Step 8: Once you have positioned yourself correctly, slowly lift the stretcher and ensure that the injured person is positioned in the middle of the sheet or tarpaulin.

Step 9: Secure the injured person to the stretcher using additional ropes or belts, making sure to secure the head, neck, and legs carefully.

Using a stretcher while transporting an injured person requires teamwork and coordination to ensure the person’s safety. Here are a few tips to follow:

– Assign at least two people to each end of the stretcher for easier handling.
– Always keep the stretcher level during lifting, carrying and lowering.
– Avoid sudden movements or jolts that can aggravate the injured person’s condition.
– Move slowly and carefully, communicating with each other as you progress.
– Do not carry the stretcher over your head or on your shoulders. Instead, carry it in front of you or alongside your waist.

In conclusion, building a simple stretcher using readily available materials is a cost-effective and practical solution for an emergency evacuation. However, it is essential to practice proper handling and lifting techniques to avoid causing further harm to the injured person. With proper teamwork, coordination and communication, a stretcher can be an indispensable tool for evacuating the injured from an emergency scene.

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