Materials:
- Cardboard sheets
- Ruler
- Pencil
- Scissors
- A protractor or compass
- Transparent adhesive tape
- A light source (e.g., flashlight)
Step 1: Prepare the Cardboard
Take your cardboard sheet and use the ruler and pencil to draw a rectangle measuring 8 inches by 5 inches. Carefully cut along the lines to obtain your prism base.
Step 2: Create the Prism Sides
Using the protractor or compass, draw two identical isosceles triangles on the cardboard. Each side of the triangle should measure 3 inches, while the angles at the base should be around 60 degrees. Cut out the triangles with scissors.
Step 3: Attach the Prism Sides
Apply adhesive tape along one edge of each triangle, leaving a small portion uncovered at the base. Position the triangles on opposite sides of the prism base, aligning their bases with the longer edges of the rectangle. Stick the uncovered portions of the tape to the base to hold the prism sides securely in place.
Step 4: Test Your Prism
Find a suitable area with ample space and turn off the lights. Place your prism in front of a light source such as a flashlight. The light entering through one side of the prism should split into a spectrum of colors and form a rainbow on the opposite side.
By following these simple steps, you and your children have successfully built a prism using cardboard! This DIY project not only provides hands-on entertainment but also encourages learning about light refraction and geometrical shapes. Have fun experimenting with different light sources and observing the fascinating play of colors created by your cardboard prism.
We hope you enjoyed this guide on how to build a prism with cardboard. Share your experiences and any additional tips in the comments section below! Happy crafting!