Materials Needed:
- Bricks
- Mortar
- Level
- Trowel
- Measuring tape
- String or chalk line
- Safety goggles and gloves
Step 1: Planning and Preparation
Start by determining the location and size of your brick vault. Measure out the dimensions and mark them using string or a chalk line. Make sure to clear the area of any debris or obstructions before proceeding.
Step 2: Laying the Base
Begin by creating a solid base for your brick vault. Lay out a thick layer of mortar and carefully position the first layer of bricks on top. Use the level to ensure that the bricks are perfectly aligned and adjust as necessary. Allow the mortar to set before moving on to the next step.
Step 3: Building the Arches
Proceed to create the arches for your brick vault. Use your measuring tape to determine the desired width and height of each arch. Cut bricks to the appropriate size, keeping in mind the curve of the arch. Apply mortar to the bricks and carefully position them to form each individual arch. Again, use the level to ensure they are straight and evenly spaced. Allow the mortar to set.
Step 4: Adding Layers
Continue adding layers of bricks and mortar, making sure to stagger the joints for added strength. Give each layer enough time to set before moving on to the next. Use the level regularly to ensure the vault remains straight and even throughout the construction process.
Step 5: Finishing Touches
Once you have reached the desired height for your brick vault, apply a final layer of mortar. Smooth the mortar using the trowel to achieve a clean, polished appearance. Allow the mortar to dry fully.
Step 6: Curing and Maintenance
After completing the construction, it’s important to allow the brick vault to cure for at least a week before subjecting it to heavy loads or stress. During this time, avoid excessive moisture and cover the vault if needed. Regularly inspect and maintain the vault, repairing any cracks or damage as soon as they appear.
Building a brick vault may be a challenging endeavor, but with careful planning and the right tools, it is a project that can bring both beauty and functionality to your space. Follow this step-by-step guide to create your own brick vault, and enjoy the timeless charm it adds to your home or garden.