Transfer Ownership to Your Spouse or Children
One of the most common ways to avoid paying IMU on your second home is to transfer the ownership of that property to your spouse or children. When you legally transfer ownership to your spouse or children, they become the legal owners of that property, and it becomes their primary residence. As per Italian law, primary residences are exempt from paying IMU, which can help you save a considerable amount of money. However, it is important to note that transferring ownership can have certain legal and financial implications, so you should consult with a real estate lawyer before going down this route.
Renting out the Second Home
If you do not want to transfer the ownership of your second home, you can rent it out instead. Renting out a property means that it is generating income, which can be offset against the IMU you need to pay. As per Italian law, you can deduct 50% of the rental income as expenses used to maintain the property, such as utilities, repairs, and maintenance. This can significantly reduce the taxable income generated by the property, thereby reducing the amount of IMU you need to pay.
Convert the Second Home into an Agricultural Property
If your second property is located in the countryside, you can consider converting it into an agricultural property to avoid paying IMU. As per Italian law, agricultural properties are exempt from paying IMU, provided that they are used for agricultural purposes. This could involve growing crops, raising livestock, or even setting up a small vineyard. Converting a second property into an agricultural property may require some investment and effort, but it could be a smart way to save on taxes in the long run.
Rent It Out as a Tourist Accommodation
If your second property is located in a popular tourist destination, you can consider renting it out as a tourist accommodation, such as a hotel or bed and breakfast. As per Italian law, tourist accommodations are subject to a different tax regime, which is typically lower than IMU. However, this option may require more effort and investment, such as renovating the property, furnishing it with amenities and facilities that meet the standards set by the local authorities, and marketing it to potential tourists.
Conclusion
Owning a second home can be a smart investment; however, it comes with additional responsibilities, including paying property taxes. If you want to avoid paying the IMU on your second home, there are few practical ways to do so legally. These include transferring ownership to your spouse or children, renting out the second home, converting it into an agricultural property, or using it as a tourist accommodation. Make sure to consult with a real estate lawyer to determine the best option for your situation and to avoid any legal and financial consequences.