What is the Electric Guitar Bridge?
The electric guitar bridge is a crucial component responsible for holding and anchoring the strings while also adjusting the string height, intonation, and overall intonation stability. Adjusting the bridge is necessary to ensure proper string action, intonation accuracy, and overall tone quality.
Tools You Will Need
- Hex wrench set
- Phillips screwdriver
- Flathead screwdriver
- String action gauge
Adjusting String Height
1. Start by loosening the tension on all the strings to prevent damage.
2. Use a string action gauge to measure the current string height at different positions on the neck.
3. If the action is too high, adjust each string saddle individually using the hex wrench.
4. To lower the string height, turn the saddle screw counter-clockwise. To raise it, turn clockwise.
5. Repeat the measurement and adjustment process until the desired string height is achieved.
6. Make sure to check the overall string height across all strings to ensure consistency.
Setting the Intonation
1. Tune the guitar to pitch and ensure the strings are properly stretched.
2. Play the open string and then fret it at the 12th fret.
3. Compare the pitch of the open string with the fretted 12th fret note. If they are identical, your intonation is already set. Otherwise, proceed to the next step.
4. To adjust the intonation, use the screwdriver to move the saddle forward or backward in small increments.
5. Moving the saddle towards the neck raises the pitch, while moving it away lowers the pitch.
6. Retune the string after each adjustment and compare the open string and the 12th fret note until they match perfectly.
7. Repeat the process for all other strings.
Checking Intonation Stability
1. Play a few chords and individual notes after adjusting the intonation to check for any problems or inconsistencies.
2. If you notice any issues, such as chords sounding out of tune higher up the neck, it might be due to intonation stability problems.
3. Make small adjustments to the intonation screws to fine-tune and improve stability until the notes remain in tune throughout the neck.
By following these steps and properly adjusting your electric guitar bridge, you can significantly improve your instrument’s playability, intonation, and overall performance. Remember to take your time, make small adjustments, and frequently check for consistency to achieve the best results. Enjoy your improved guitar setup and enhanced playing experience!