The first step in adjusting crutches is determining the correct size. The height of crutches should be adjusted so that the top of the crutches is about one to two inches below the armpit when standing upright with your arms at your sides. The handgrips should be at about hip level. This ensures that the weight of your body is distributed correctly and that you can move easily without bending your arms too much. The correct crutch size is crucial because it can prevent unnecessary fatigue and strain on the arms and shoulders.
To adjust the height of your crutches, follow these steps:
1. Stand up straight with your arms at your sides.
2. Ask a friend or family member to measure the distance from the ground to the point where your armpit meets your side.
3. Adjust the crutch height by sliding the inner tube up or down until the top of the crutch is one to two inches below your armpit.
4. Make sure the crutch is securely locked in place.
Once the crutches are adjusted to the proper height, it’s important to adjust the handgrips. The handgrips should be at hip level, allowing your elbows to bend at a 15 to 30-degree angle. This angle will ensure that you can support your weight without putting too much strain on your arms and shoulders.
To adjust the handgrips of your crutches:
1. Stand upright with your arms at your sides.
2. Bend your elbow at a 15 to 30-degree angle.
3. Measure the distance from the floor to the crease in your wrist.
4. Adjust the handgrip accordingly so that it is at hip level.
5. Make sure the handgrip is securely locked in place.
Another important factor in adjusting crutches for maximum comfort and effectiveness is the placement of the crutch tips. The crutch tips should be positioned about six inches in front of your foot when standing up straight. When taking a step, the crutch tips should be moved forward two to three inches, followed by the injured or recovering leg. This will help to distribute your weight evenly and prevent your crutches from slipping.
To adjust the crutch tips, follow these steps:
1. Stand upright with your arms at your sides.
2. Measure six inches in front of your foot and place the crutch tip there.
3. Take a step forward, moving the crutch tips two to three inches in front of your foot.
4. Make sure the crutch tips are firmly on the ground and won’t slip.
In conclusion, adjusting your crutches is important to ensure that you can move easily and safely while using them. By knowing how to adjust the crutch height, handgrips, and crutch tips, you can prevent unnecessary fatigue and strain on your arms and shoulders. If you’re unsure about how to adjust your crutches, don’t hesitate to ask your doctor or physical therapist for guidance. With the correct adjustments and appropriate use, crutches can help you stay mobile and independent while recovering from an injury or surgery.