How the Befana brings the toys

In Italy, the Christmas season is not complete without the mystical figure of the Befana. Stepping away from the traditional image of Santa Claus, the Befana is an old witch who brings toys to children on the night of January 5th. This intriguing tradition holds a special place in Italian folklore and has been passed down through generations. Let’s explore the enchanting tale of how the Befana brings the toys.

The origin of the Befana dates back to ancient times, rooted in Italian folklore and mythology. The word “Befana” originates from the feast of “Epiphany,” which falls on January 6th and is the celebration of the arrival of the Three Wise Men to baby Jesus. According to the legend, the Befana was an old woman who was approached by the Three Wise Men on their journey to find the infant Jesus.

The Befana, being a good-hearted woman, offered them shelter for the night. However, she declined their invitation to join them on their journey to see Jesus. Regretting her decision, she later changed her mind and set out to find the Wise Men and baby Jesus herself. Unfortunately, she was unable to locate them and has been searching ever since. As a result, the Befana travels through the skies on her broomstick every year, entering the homes of children to leave gifts and candies.

On the night of January 5th, Italian children eagerly await the arrival of the Befana. In preparation, they hang stockings or stockings-like socks, known as “Calze della Befana,” hoping to wake up to small gifts and treats. The Befana knows all the children and their behavior throughout the year, similar to Santa Claus. If a child has been good, their stocking will be filled with toys, chocolates, and other delightful surprises. However, for those who misbehaved, they might find their stockings filled with coal, which is usually made of hardened sugar.

The Befana is often depicted as a kind and welcoming figure, with a weathered face and a shawl covering her head. She wears tattered clothes and carries a sack filled with presents for the children. As she enters each home, she uses her trusty broomstick to sweep away the old year’s troubles, making way for a fresh and joyful start to the new year.

Not only is the Befana an important tradition in Italy, but it is also a time for families to come together and celebrate. Children excitedly wait for the Befana’s arrival, setting out snacks and wine as a gesture of gratitude. Parents and grandparents share stories of the Befana’s magical adventures, passing down the tradition from one generation to another.

While the Befana holds a prominent role in Italian Christmas celebrations, her legend and traditions vary across different regions of Italy. In some areas, she is portrayed as a wise old woman bringing gifts on a broomstick, while in others, she is a mischievous character who plays pranks on children. These regional variations add an element of uniqueness to the celebration, showcasing the rich diversity of Italian culture and folklore.

The magical tale of the Befana and how she brings toys to children is a captivating tradition that has stood the test of time in Italy. Embracing the spirit of giving and spreading happiness, the Befana continues to bring joy to young and old alike. So, this January 5th, as you hang your stocking, keep an eye out for the Befana, for she may have a surprise waiting just for you.