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Chicago, the vibrant and bustling metropolis situated on the shores of Lake Michigan, has a rich history that dates back several centuries. Its impressive architectural marvels and cultural diversity make it one of the most iconic cities in the United States. But how old is Chicago exactly? Let’s take a closer look at its history and unravel the age-old question.
When was Chicago founded?
Chicago was officially founded on August 12, 1833. However, the area that the city encompasses has been inhabited for thousands of years. Native American tribes, including the Potawatomi, Miami, and Sauk, were the first known settlers in this region.
Who were the founders of Chicago?
The founding of Chicago is credited to Jean Baptiste Point du Sable, a black Haitian trader, and his Native American wife, Kittihawa. They established the first permanent settlement, known as “Eschikagou,” along the Chicago River in the late 18th century.
How did Chicago get its name?
The name “Chicago” is derived from the Algonquian word “shikaakwa,” which means “wild onion” or “skunk.” The area was abundant with wild garlic, onions, and leeks, leading to the name. Over time, the spelling evolved to its current form.
When did Chicago become a city?
Chicago was officially incorporated as a city on March 4, 1837, following rapid growth and development. Shortly after its incorporation, the city faced the enormous challenge of recovering from the devastating Great Fire of 1871, which razed nearly three square miles of the city’s central area.
How old is Chicago’s iconic skyline?
Chicago’s iconic skyline, known for its impressive skyscrapers, dates back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The construction of the Home Insurance Building in 1885, considered the world’s first skyscraper, marked the beginning of Chicago’s vertical expansion. Today, the city’s skyline continues to evolve with modern architectural marvels.
What are some significant historical events in Chicago’s past?
Chicago has witnessed numerous impactful historical events throughout its existence. Some notable events include the construction of the world’s first Ferris wheel at the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition, which forever changed the amusement park industry. Additionally, the city hosted the historic 1968 Democratic National Convention, which was marred by protests and clashes with authorities.
How has Chicago’s population grown over the years?
Chicago’s population has experienced remarkable growth throughout its history. In the mid-19th century, the city’s population exploded with the arrival of immigrants, particularly from Europe. By 1890, Chicago became the second-largest city in the United States. However, in recent decades, the city’s population has seen a slow decline due to various factors, including suburbanization and economic challenges.
What is the age of Chicago’s oldest building?
St. Patrick’s Roman Catholic Church, located at 700 West Adams Street, holds the title of Chicago’s oldest extant building. Built in 1852, this stunning Gothic Revival church has witnessed the city’s transformation over the years.
In conclusion, Chicago’s age spans centuries, with its official founding dating back to 1833. However, the city’s story begins much earlier with the Native American tribes who first settled in the area. Chicago’s rich history, ever-changing skyline, and significant events have shaped it into the vibrant and culturally diverse city it is today. So next time you find yourself wandering the streets of the Windy City, take a moment to appreciate its enduring legacy.
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