Why Does a Tooth Bleed After Extraction?
When a tooth is extracted, the dental professional creates room for the tooth to be removed by widening the socket. This process involves breaking and tearing fibers that hold the tooth in place. As a result, some bleeding will occur. Bleeding is a natural response for your body to begin the healing process.
How Long Does the Bleeding Last?
Although bleeding after tooth extraction is normal, it should subside within a few hours. Initially, the extraction site will form a blood clot that helps stop bleeding and protects the exposed bone and nerve endings. If bleeding continues for an extended period or if it worsens after a few hours, it may be a sign of complication and you should contact your dentist for further guidance.
How Can You Control Bleeding at Home?
If you experience excessive bleeding after tooth extraction, there are a few steps you can take to help control it:
- Gently bite down on a rolled-up piece of clean gauze or a damp tea bag to apply pressure to the extraction site. Maintain this pressure for around 30 minutes to encourage the formation of a blood clot.
- Avoid spitting, rinsing, or using a straw for the first 24 hours as this can dislodge the blood clot and prolong bleeding.
- If bleeding persists, consult your dentist for further instructions.
What is the Normal Healing Process?
After tooth extraction, the normal healing process involves several stages:
- Blood Clot Formation: The first step is the formation of a blood clot at the extraction site, which protects the underlying tissues.
- Granulation Tissue Formation: Over time, the blood clot will transform into granulation tissue, which helps in the formation of new connective tissue and blood vessels.
- Epithelialization: The extraction site gradually starts to close as new epidermal cells form along the edges.
- Scar Tissue Formation: The final stage involves the formation of scar tissue, which provides long-term stability and strength to the extraction site.
Signs of Complications
While bleeding is a normal part of the healing process, some signs may indicate complications. If you experience any of the following, inform your dentist immediately:
- Excessive bleeding that doesn’t stop after applying pressure for an extended time
- Infection symptoms, such as persistent pain, swelling, or pus
- A sharp, throbbing pain that worsens over time
- Unexpected numbness or tingling in the extraction area
Understanding the healing process after tooth extraction can help alleviate concerns about bleeding. Remember, if you have any doubts or experience complications, consult your dentist for proper guidance and care.
For more information about tooth extraction aftercare or any other dental concerns, contact us today.