Traditionally, Beaujolais is released just a few weeks after the harvest, in a celebration known as “Beaujolais Nouveau Day.” This young and fresh wine is meant to be consumed immediately and is a perfect accompaniment to the fall season. Its primary flavors of red fruit, such as cherry and raspberry, are prominent, and its light tannins make it easy to drink.
However, there is another category of Beaujolais wines called “Beaujolais-Villages” and “Cru Beaujolais,” which are generally more age-worthy. Beaujolais-Villages wines come from 39 different villages within the Beaujolais region, and each village has its own unique winemaking style and terroir. These wines tend to be more structured and complex than the regular Beaujolais wines, with deeper flavors and a longer finish. They can typically be aged for up to 3-5 years, allowing the wine to evolve and develop secondary flavors like earthiness and spice.
Cru Beaujolais is the pinnacle of Beaujolais wines, coming from ten designated “crus” or growths within the region. These crus include names like Morgon, Fleurie, and Moulin-à-Vent, which are highly sought after by wine enthusiasts. Cru Beaujolais wines are known for their ability to age gracefully due to their higher acidity, deeper concentration of flavors, and more pronounced tannins. Unlike the youthful and exuberant character of Beaujolais Nouveau, Cru Beaujolais can be aged for anywhere from 5-15 years, with some exceptional examples having the potential to age even longer. With time, these wines develop a richer bouquet, with flavors ranging from dark berries and violets to savory notes of mushroom and truffle.
It’s important to note that Beaujolais wines are generally not meant for extensive cellaring like some of the more renowned red wines of France, such as Bordeaux or Burgundy. The charm of Beaujolais lies in its freshness and vibrancy, which can diminish with prolonged aging. Therefore, it’s advisable to consult the vintage chart and recommendations from knowledgeable wine professionals to determine the ideal drinking window for a particular bottle of Beaujolais.
In conclusion, Beaujolais wines are most commonly enjoyed in their youth, soon after release. Beaujolais Nouveau, with its lively fruitiness, should be consumed within a few months of purchase. However, Beaujolais-Villages and Cru Beaujolais wines can benefit from a few years of aging, allowing them to develop more complexity and depth. It’s a testament to the quality of the region that even their lighter-style wines have the potential to surprise and reward those who exercise patience. So whether you choose to enjoy Beaujolais right away or wait a few years, one thing is certain – the joy of this unique French wine will always be worth the wait.