How many territories does the United States have?
The United States currently has 14 territories under its control. These territories include American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Navassa Island, Palmyra Atoll, and Wake Island.
How do these territories differ from the 50 states?
Unlike the 50 states, these territories do not have representation in the United States Congress. However, they are still subject to the authority of the United States government. Depending on the specific territory, the relationship with the United States may differ. Some territories, like Puerto Rico, have their own constitution and an elected governor, while others, such as the U.S. Virgin Islands, have governors appointed by the President of the United States.
Are the residents of these territories U.S. citizens?Yes, the residents of the territories are U.S. citizens, except for American Samoa. People born in American Samoa are considered U.S. nationals, but not full citizens. They can freely move to and work in the United States but cannot vote in federal elections unless they become U.S. citizens.
Do the territories pay taxes to the United States?
The territories have different tax arrangements with the United States. For example, residents of Puerto Rico do not pay federal income taxes, while residents of the U.S. Virgin Islands do not pay federal income taxes or Social Security taxes. However, the territories do contribute financially to the United States in other ways.
What is the status of these territories regarding statehood?
The possibility of statehood for several territories has been a topic of discussion and debate. Puerto Rico has held multiple referendums on the issue, and in 2020, a majority of Puerto Ricans voted in favor of statehood. However, for a territory to become a state, it requires approval from the United States Congress.
Are these territories protected by the Constitution?
While the Constitution does apply to these territories, certain aspects may not be fully enforced or guaranteed. The territories have limited representation in Congress and do not participate in the electoral college, affecting their political influence and decision-making power.
In conclusion, the United States of America has 14 territories, each with varying levels of autonomy and a unique relationship with the federal government. Although residents of these territories are U.S. citizens, they do not have the same rights and privileges as those living in the 50 states. The discussion around statehood for some territories continues, shaping the future of these regions. Understanding the complexities and nuances of these territories is essential in grasping the full extent of American governance.