Types of Ribs
Before delving into the exact number of ribs in the rib cage, it’s important to understand that not all ribs are the same. We have three different types of ribs:
- True Ribs: There are 12 pairs of true ribs, amounting to a total of 24 individual ribs. These ribs connect directly to the sternum, or breastbone, in the front.
- False Ribs: We have 5 pairs of false ribs, accounting for 10 individual ribs. Unlike true ribs, these ribs do not connect directly to the sternum, but instead join to the seventh pair of ribs through cartilage.
- Floating Ribs: The last two pairs of ribs are called floating ribs. These ribs do not connect to the sternum or any other ribs, hence the name “floating.”
Total Number of Ribs
Considering the 24 true ribs, 10 false ribs, and 2 floating ribs, the total number of ribs in the human rib cage amounts to 36.
Do All Humans Have the Same Number of Ribs?
One common misconception is whether everyone is born with the same number of ribs or if the number varies among individuals. In reality, the number of ribs is the same for males and females, as well as across different races and ethnicities. The only exception is extremely rare cases where someone is born with an extra rib or is missing a rib due to a congenital condition.
Now that you know the answer, our rib cage comprises a total of 36 individual ribs. Understanding the structure of our rib cage helps us appreciate its importance in protecting our vital organs and supporting our chest wall. If you have any concerns about your rib cage or experience unexplained pain in this area, it’s always best to consult with a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation.