What is the NFL concussion protocol?
The NFL concussion protocol is a set of guidelines designed to diagnose, manage, and facilitate the recovery of players who have sustained a concussion during a game or practice. It ensures that players receive the appropriate medical attention and allows them to return safely to the field.
How long does the NFL concussion protocol typically last?
The length of time a player spends in the NFL concussion protocol varies depending on the severity of their concussion and their individual recovery. Typically, the protocol takes around 7-10 days, but it can extend beyond that duration if necessary. The priority is to guarantee that the player has fully recovered before returning to play.
What are the key steps involved in the NFL concussion protocol?
The NFL concussion protocol consists of five key stages that players must progress through before returning to play:
a. Identification: When a player sustains a potential head injury, they are immediately evaluated by the team’s medical staff. If a concussion is suspected, the player is promptly removed from the game or practice and undergoes a thorough evaluation.
b. Rest and Recovery: Following removal from the game, players are advised to rest and recover. During this time, they receive medical treatment, including physical and cognitive rest, to aid their recovery.
c. Gradual Exercise Program: Once the player is symptom-free and has completed the rest period, they begin a supervised program that gradually increases their level of physical exertion. This progressive exercise helps to determine if any symptoms return.
d. Full Contact Practice: If the player successfully completes the gradual exercise program without any symptoms reoccurring, they are allowed to participate in full-contact practices with their respective team.
e. Independent Neurological Consultant Clearance: In the final stage, an independent neurological consultant, who is not affiliated with the team, conducts a comprehensive assessment. If the player passes this evaluation, they are cleared to return to gameplay.
Why does the NFL concussion protocol take so long?
The length of the NFL concussion protocol is primarily dependent on the individual’s recovery progress. While some players may exhibit symptom resolution within a few days, others may require more extended periods. It is crucial not to rush players back into the game before they have adequately recovered, as doing so may lead to severe long-term consequences.
Are there any instances where the NFL concussion protocol can be expedited?
In rare cases, a player may progress through the protocol faster if their symptoms resolve quickly and they show significant improvement in their cognitive and physical functions. However, even under these circumstances, player safety remains the utmost priority, and the final clearance is ultimately determined by the independent neurological consultant.
The NFL concussion protocol is a comprehensive and vital process put in place to safeguard the health and well-being of players. While the length may vary depending on various factors, it is crucial to ensure that athletes have fully recovered before returning to play to prevent potential long-term damage. By adhering to this protocol, the NFL is taking critical steps towards reducing the risks associated with concussions and promoting the safety of its players.