“Four score and seven years ago,” these words were famously uttered by President Abraham Lincoln at the beginning of his Gettysburg Address. But what exactly does “four score” mean? How long is a score? In this article, we delve into the origins and meaning of the phrase and explore how it has become an enduring part of American history.

What is a Score?

A score is an archaic term used to represent the number 20. This term dates back to Old English and has been used in poetry, literature, and historical documents. It was commonly used until the mid-19th century before falling out of popular usage. The term “score” continues to be remembered today primarily through Lincoln’s famous speech.

What Does “Four Score Years” Mean?

When President Lincoln spoke about “four score and seven years ago,” he was referring to a period of 87 years. Essentially, he meant “87 years ago.” Breaking it down, “four score” means four times twenty, which equals 80, and “and seven” specifies an additional seven years. Therefore, “four score and seven years ago” equals 87 years.

Why Did Lincoln Use the Phrase?

President Lincoln used the phrase to refer to the founding of the United States and the signing of the Declaration of Independence, which occurred 87 years prior to his address in 1863. By using this phrase, Lincoln skillfully invoked the ideals of freedom and equality established by the Founding Fathers. His speech aimed to remind the nation of its purpose and the sacrifices made by those who had laid the foundation for American democracy.

How Did “Four Score Years” Become So Famous?

The phrase “four score and seven years” gained prominence due to the profundity of Lincoln’s words and the historical significance of the Gettysburg Address itself. The address was delivered during the Civil War, a time of immense conflict and uncertainty in American history. Lincoln’s words, including the reference to “four score years,” resonated with the nation, offering hope and a reminder of the values at stake during that turbulent period.

The Enduring Legacy of “Four Score Years”:

Despite its archaic wording, “four score years” continues to be widely known and recognized today. It has become an emblematic phrase for referencing a significant period in history. Moreover, it serves as a testament to the impact of powerful speeches and the ability of a few carefully chosen words to shape the course of a nation’s narrative.

“Four score and seven years ago” is a phrase that has firmly secured its place in history through President Lincoln’s iconic Gettysburg Address. It represents a period of 87 years and invokes the ideals upon which the United States was founded. Though the term “score” has fallen out of popular usage, Lincoln’s words serve as a reminder of the enduring power of powerful speeches and their ability to inspire generations. Whenever we hear the phrase “four score years,” may it remind us of the sacrifices made by our forefathers and the ongoing pursuit of freedom and equality.

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