Stent surgery, also known as coronary angioplasty, is a common procedure used to treat blockages in the coronary arteries. These blockages occur when fatty deposits build up in the arteries, restricting blood flow to the heart muscle. Inserting a stent helps to open up the artery and restore blood flow. If you or a loved one is scheduled for stent surgery, you may be curious how long the procedure takes and what to expect. In this article, we will explore common questions regarding the duration and recovery process of stent surgery.

How long does stent surgery typically take?

The duration of stent surgery varies depending on several factors, including the complexity of the blockage and the experience of the surgeons. On average, the procedure itself usually takes about 30 to 60 minutes.

Is stent surgery performed under general anesthesia?

No, stent surgery is typically done under local anesthesia. It means you will be awake during the procedure, but your surgeon will ensure you are comfortable and free from pain.

Are there any preparations required before the surgery?

Yes, your doctor will provide specific instructions on how to prepare for the procedure. These may include avoiding food and drink for a certain period before the surgery, certain medications to be stopped, and taking any prescribed medications as instructed.

What happens during the stent surgery?

During the procedure, a thin flexible tube, called a catheter, is inserted into an artery in your wrist or groin area. The catheter is threaded through the artery until it reaches the blocked coronary artery. Then, a deflated balloon attached to the catheter is inflated, pushing the plaque against the artery walls and opening up the blockage. Finally, a small mesh tube, known as a stent, is placed in the artery to keep it open and maintain normal blood flow.

How long is the recovery period after stent surgery?

The recovery period for stent surgery is relatively short. Most patients can expect to be discharged on the same day or the following day after the procedure. However, it is essential to avoid strenuous activities or heavy lifting for a few days after the surgery to allow the artery to heal properly.

Will I experience any pain after the surgery?

It is common to experience some discomfort or soreness at the catheter insertion site, which should gradually improve within a few days. Your doctor may prescribe pain medication to help manage any discomfort you may experience during your recovery.

Are there any risks or complications associated with stent surgery?

As with any medical procedure, stent surgery does carry some risks. These include bleeding, infection, damage to the artery, or an allergic reaction to the contrast dye used during the procedure. However, serious complications are rare, and your medical team will take necessary precautions to minimize any potential risks.

How long does it take to resume normal activities after stent surgery?

You should be able to resume light activities within a few days after the surgery. However, it is recommended to gradually increase your level of activity over time. Your doctor will provide specific guidelines according to your individual circumstances.

In conclusion, stent surgery is a relatively short procedure lasting around 30 to 60 minutes, performed under local anesthesia. The recovery period is usually brief, with most patients able to return home within a day. It is important to follow your doctor’s instructions regarding post-operative care and adhere to prescribed medication to ensure proper healing. Remember to discuss any concerns or questions you may have with your healthcare team for personalized guidance.

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