Late harvest wines are known for their longevity, as the high sugar content acts as a natural preservative. When stored properly, these wines can age gracefully and develop complex flavors over time. However, it’s important to note that not all late harvest wines are meant to age.
There are two main types of late harvest wines – those that are meant to be consumed young and those that can age for several years. The former category includes wines like Moscato and Riesling, which are best enjoyed within a few years of bottling. These wines are typically lighter in body and have a fresher, fruitier profile. They are best savored when the wine is still vibrant and the flavors are at their peak.
On the other hand, late harvest wines made from grapes like Sémillon and Chenin Blanc have the potential to age for decades. These wines are typically more full-bodied and have a higher level of acidity. The combination of sugar, acidity, and aging can result in wines that develop a range of tertiary flavors like honey, dried apricot, and even nutty characteristics.
To ensure the longevity of a late harvest wine, proper storage conditions are crucial. Just like any other wine, late harvest wines should be stored in a cool, dark place with a consistent temperature. Fluctuations in temperature can cause the liquid inside the bottle to expand and contract, potentially damaging the wine. Ideally, the temperature should be around 55°F (13°C), and it’s important to avoid extreme heat or cold.
Humidity levels should also be controlled, as excessive humidity can lead to mold growth on the cork and label. A humidity level of around 60-70% is considered ideal. Additionally, storing the bottles horizontally can help keep the cork moist and prevent it from drying out, which could lead to oxidation.
When it to determining when to drink a late harvest wine, personal preference plays a significant role. Some individuals prefer the bright, fruity notes of a young late harvest wine, while others enjoy the complexity that comes with age. Generally, late harvest wines can easily be enjoyed for 5-10 years after the vintage year, but some exceptional bottles can age for much longer.
That said, it’s worth noting that not all late harvest wines improve with age. It’s important to research the specific wine you have to determine its aging potential. Some wines may reach a peak after a few years and slowly decline in quality over time.
In conclusion, late harvest wines can be enjoyed both young and aged, depending on the style and grape variety. With proper storage conditions, late harvest wines have the potential to develop complexity and offer a delightful drinking experience for many years. Whether you choose to savor them in their youthful vibrancy or allow them to evolve into a delightful aged elixir, the choice is yours to make.