The origin of Sangue di Giuda dates back several centuries. Legend has it that a group of winemakers in the Oltrepò Pavese region stumbled upon a blend that resulted in this remarkable wine. Inspired by their accidental creation, they named it Sangue di Giuda, which translates to “Blood of Judas” in Italian, owing to its striking crimson color.
The production process of Sangue di Giuda begins with a unique blend of varieties. The key grapes used in its creation are Barbera, Croatina, and Uva Rara. These grapes are known for their ability to offer the wine its distinctive characteristics, including a lively acidity, fruity aromas, and a rich, ruby hue.
Once the grapes are harvested, they are gently crushed, and the juice is allowed to ferment. However, what sets Sangue di Giuda apart is that the fermentation process is halted prematurely, leaving a certain amount of residual sugar in the wine. This residual sugar, combined with the natural carbon dioxide generated during fermentation, is responsible for its sweet and slightly sparkling nature.
After the initial fermentation, the wine is transferred to pressurized tanks, the fermentation continues under controlled conditions. This second fermentation, known as the Charmat method, is similar to the process used in the production of sparkling wines like Prosecco. It results in the wine developing delicate bubbles, which further enhance its charm and appeal.
The aging process of Sangue di Giuda is relatively short but essential in giving the wine its desired balance and structure. After the second fermentation, the wine is aged for a minimum of three months, although some producers opt for longer periods. This aging period allows the flavors to integrate, resulting in a harmonious blend of sweetness, acidity, and effervescence.
The final product, Sangue di Giuda, is a truly unique wine that can be enjoyed in various ways. Its sweetness and low alcohol content make it an excellent choice for accompanying desserts and pastries, adding a touch of elegance to any indulgence. It can also be relished as an aperitif or served alongside spicy dishes and cheeses, as its vibrant acidity helps to cut through rich flavors.
In recent years, Sangue di Giuda has gained popularity not only in Italy but also among wine enthusiasts worldwide. Its distinctive character, with vibrant red fruit flavors and a pleasantly sweet finish, have made it a favorite among those seeking alternatives to traditional red wines. It has become a symbol of the Lombardy region, embodying its rich history and winemaking traditions.
In conclusion, the creation of Sangue di Giuda is a fascinating process that yields a truly unique and captivating wine. From the carefully selected grape varieties to the precise fermentation techniques, each step contributes to its exceptional characteristics. So, the next time you come across a bottle of Sangue di Giuda, take a moment to appreciate the craftsmanship and heritage behind this extraordinary wine.