The is a grammatical form that is commonly used in English when the focus is on the action rather than the subject of the . In this form, the subject is repositioned as the object of the verb, and the object of the verb becomes the subject. This creates a sentence structure that can sometimes sound more formal or objective. In this article, we will delve into how the passive voice is formed in English.

To understand passive voice, it’s essential to comprehend what the subject, verb, and object are in a sentence. The subject is who or what the sentence is about, the verb is an action word or the state of being, and the object is the recipient of the action. In a sentence written in the passive voice, the order of the subject and object is reversed.

The passive voice is formed by using a conjugated form of the verb “to be” followed by the past participle form of the main verb. The past participle of a regular verb usually ends in “-ed,” while irregular verbs have their own unique past participles. Here’s an example of a sentence in the voice and how it can be turned into the passive voice:

Active Voice: Emma wrote the letter.
Passive Voice: The letter was written by Emma.

In this example, the subject (Emma) is moved to the end of the sentence making it the object, and the verb “wrote” is changed to “was written.” The agent performing the action (Emma) is included in a prepositional phrase (by Emma) or can be omitted entirely, depending on the context.

As mentioned earlier, the use of the passive voice can sound more formal or objective, and it is often used in academic, scientific or technical writing. This is because it emphasizes the action taken instead of the person or thing that performed it. However, in everyday conversation, using the passive voice may not be the preferable option, as it can sound distant or even evasive.

The passive voice can also be used when you don’t know who or what performed the action. For instance, if you are writing about a crime investigation and you don’t want to blame any particular person, you could use the passive voice. Here’s an example:

Passive Voice: The house was robbed last night.
Active Voice: Somebody robbed the house last night.

The use of the passive voice in this instance provides no clear indication of who committed the crime and therefore could be useful when discussing an ongoing investigation.

Furthermore, the passive voice can also be used to make a sentence more emphatic, as it emphasizes the action that has taken place. For example:

Passive Voice: The house was destroyed by the tornado.
Active Voice: The tornado destroyed the house.

Again, in this instance, the use of the passive voice gives emphasis to the severity of the action (the house being destroyed), which is what the speaker wants to highlight.

In conclusion, the passive voice is formed by using a conjugated form of “to be” and the past participle form of a verb. This type of sentence structure can create a formal and objective tone or help emphasize a concept. However, it’s important to use the active voice in everyday conversation and writing, as it is generally more direct and concise, whereas the passive voice can tend to sound vague. Therefore, it is essential to understand the passive voice and its uses to create effective and engaging writing.

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