The first factor that determines the contributory pension amount is the amount of money contributed over the years. Both the employer and employee are required to contribute a certain percentage of the employee’s salary towards the pension account. The percentage varies depending on the country and the pension scheme.
For example, if an employee earns $5,000 per month, and the contributory pension scheme requires a 10% contribution from both the employer and employee, then the total amount contributed would be $1,000 ($500 from the employer and $500 from the employee).
The second factor that determines the contributory pension amount is the number of years the employee has been in the scheme. The longer an employee has been contributing towards the pension account, the more money they will have accumulated, which translates to a higher pension benefit.
For instance, if an employee contributes $12,000 per year towards their pension account for 20 years and another employee contributes the same amount for 30 years, the employee who contributed for 30 years will have a higher pension than the employee who contributed for 20 years.
Another important factor is the age of the employee at retirement. The age at which an employee retires affects the amount of money they will receive as a pension. The older an employee is at retirement, the higher the pension amount they will receive. This is because they have accumulated more retirement savings over the years, and they have less time to use up their savings.
Additionally, some pension schemes may pay a higher pension benefit to employees who retire at a certain age. For example, some schemes may pay a higher pension benefit to employees who retire at 60 years or more.
In summary, the contributory pension amount is calculated based on the amount of money contributed, the number of years the employee has been in the scheme, and the age of the employee at retirement. As such, it is important for employees to contribute towards their pension scheme to ensure they have adequate retirement savings that will enable them to maintain their standard of living after retirement.
Furthermore, employees should be aware of the pension scheme rules and regulations to ensure they are maximizing their contributions and benefits. By doing so, they can secure their financial future and achieve a comfortable retirement without relying solely on state pensions or other forms of retirement benefits.