The pulse oximeter measures the percentage of hemoglobin in your blood that is carrying oxygen. The device uses two wavelengths of light, red and infrared, to measure the oxygen saturation level. When attached to your finger, the pulse oximeter shines these lights through your skin and blood vessels. The oxygen-rich hemoglobin in your arteries absorbs more infrared light, and the oxygen-poor hemoglobin in your veins absorbs more red light. By comparing the amount of light absorbed by each wavelength, the device can determine the oxygen saturation level.
The display on the pulse oximeter shows the oxygen saturation level as a percentage, ranging from 0% to 100%. A reading of 95% to 100% is considered normal, indicating that your blood is carrying enough oxygen. A reading below 95% can indicate a problem with your breathing or blood circulation and may require medical attention.
In addition to the oxygen saturation level, the pulse oximeter also displays the pulse rate, which is the number of times your heart beats per minute. The pulse is measured by detecting the rhythmic changes in blood volume in your finger as the heart pumps blood. The pulse rate is displayed as beats per minute (BPM) and should be between 60 and 100 BPM for adults at rest. Abnormal pulse rates could indicate various medical conditions, including heart disease, anemia, and dehydration.
To use a pulse oximeter, place the device on your finger, making sure that it fits snugly and the probe is facing upwards. Avoid nail polish, tattoos, or any dirt or obstruction as they can interfere with the readings. Hold your finger still while the device takes the reading. The pulse oximeter will beep when it has completed the measurement, and the values will be displayed on the monitor.
It is essential to keep an eye on the readings over time to understand how your oxygen saturation levels and pulse rate change. If you notice any significant changes, such as a drop in oxygen saturation levels or an increased pulse rate, seek medical attention immediately. In some cases, oxygen therapy may be needed if the oxygen saturation levels are too low.
In conclusion, the pulse oximeter is a vital tool for monitoring your oxygen saturation levels and pulse rate. Understanding how to read the values on the device is essential to maintain good health. Keep an eye on the readings and seek medical attention if you notice any significant changes. Remember to maintain good hygiene and avoid any obstructions when using the pulse oximeter for accurate results. Your health is in your hands, and the pulse oximeter is a tool that can help you stay on top of it.