The correct pronunciation of Nietzsche’s name can be a topic of considerable debate among scholars and laypeople alike. To get it right, first we need to understand a little bit about the German language – the origin of his name.
In German, the word “Nietzsche” is pronounced “Nee-cheh” with the stress on the second syllable. The ‘ch’ sound is a guttural, pharyngeal, voiceless sound, similar to a clearing of the throat like the Scottish word ‘loch’ or the Hebrew word ‘Chanukah’.
However, since Nietzsche is a German word, it’s expected to follow German phonetics. Most people who struggle with the proper pronunciations of German words have a problem with how to pronounce ‘ch’ and ‘ie.’ These two letters create unique sounds that are characteristic of the German language.
The ‘ch’ sound is similar to clearing your throat at the back of your mouth with a harsher noise. It can be compared to sounding like a cat hissing with a much deeper sound. The ‘ie’ sound is a bit trickier as it is pronounced as two separate vowel sounds – “ee” and “eh.”
Therefore, to pronounce Nietzsche properly, you should emphasize the second syllable and correctly pronounce the ‘ch’ as “kh” (like a throaty sound) and ‘ie’ as two separate sounds to create “Nee-khuh.”
Despite the authenticity of the German pronunciation, the English-speaking world has its own version of the philosopher’s name, which is more convenient to pronounce for non-German speakers. The English pronunciation of Nietzsche replaces the “ee” vowel sound with an “i” vowel sound, and the “kh” sound with an “sh” sound.
Therefore, the most common English pronunciation is “NEE-chuh” with the stress on the first syllable. This pronunciation is widely accepted and used by scholars and the general public worldwide.
To further confuse things, some scholars argue that the proper pronunciation of a person’s name should follow their own pronunciation preferences. Nietzsche himself mentioned several times in his published works that he preferred the French pronunciation of his name as “Nee-chay.” Therefore, some might argue that we should respect Nietzsche’s own preferences and pronounce his name the way he would prefer.
In conclusion, is no one clear-cut answer to how to pronounce Nietzsche. The original German pronunciation would involve the sounds “Nee-khuh,” while the more commonly accepted English version is “NEE-chuh.” There is also an argument that we should pronounce it as Nietzsche himself would have preferred, with the French pronunciation of “Nee-chay.” Whatever way you choose to say it, it is important to understand the pronunciation so you can add it to your academic conversations without causing any confusion.