How do you know if you have a ?

A kidney infection, also known as pyelonephritis, is a serious condition that occurs when bacteria enter your kidneys. It can severe discomfort and potentially lead to long-term complications if left untreated. Recognizing the signs and symptoms of a kidney infection is crucial to seek medical care promptly. Here are some key indicators that may suggest you have a kidney infection.

1. Upper back and side pain: One of the most common symptoms of a kidney infection is pain in the upper back or side of the affected kidney. The pain can range from mild to severe and is typically constant. It may be accompanied by tenderness and worsen when you touch the affected area.

2. Flank pain: Flank pain refers to discomfort in the area between your lower ribs and hips. In the case of a kidney infection, this pain can be localized to one side or occur on both sides. It may come and go or persist for an extended period.

3. Fever and chills: Kidney infections are often accompanied by fever and chills. Your body’s immune response to the bacterial infection can cause an elevation in body temperature. Along with fever, you may experience shaking or chills.

4. Urinary changes: Kidney infections can affect your urinary system, leading to noticeable changes. You may experience frequent and urgent urination, even when little urine is produced. The urine may appear cloudy, have a strong odor, or contain traces of blood.

5. Painful urination: A kidney infection can cause a stinging or burning sensation during urination. This discomfort is due to the inflammation of the urinary tract caused by the bacterial infection.

6. Fatigue and weakness: Feeling unusually tired or weak can be a sign of a kidney infection. The infection puts stress on your body, and your immune system works overtime to fight off the bacteria, leaving you feeling exhausted.

7. Nausea and vomiting: Some individuals with kidney infections may experience nausea or vomiting. These symptoms can occur due to the infection or as a side effect of the pain and discomfort.

8. Abdominal pain: In addition to back pain, kidney infections can cause abdominal pain. This pain may be localized and feel like pressure or discomfort in the lower abdomen.

9. Urine abnormalities: The presence of blood, pus, or bacteria in a urine sample may indicate a kidney infection. If you notice any changes in your urine color, consistency, or smell, it is advisable to seek medical attention promptly.

10. General malaise: A kidney infection can create an overall feeling of being unwell. You may experience a loss of appetite, headache, and general malaise unrelated to specific symptoms but indicative of an underlying infection.

If you suspect you have a kidney infection based on these signs and symptoms, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional as soon as possible. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment, usually with antibiotics, can help prevent complications such as kidney damage or bloodstream infections. It’s important not to ignore the warning signs and to seek medical care to ensure a swift recovery and protect your long-term health.

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