From Nuccia Scilla to Today's Scilla

Scilla, a small coastal town located in the Calabria region of southern Italy, has a rich history that dates back centuries. Previously known as Nuccia Scilla, this picturesque village has undergone significant changes over time, evolving into the charming tourist destination it is today.

Nuccia Scilla, named after the famous nymph Scylla from Greek mythology, was founded by the ancient Greeks. Its strategic location on the Strait of Messina made it a natural hub for maritime trade, attracting various civilizations throughout history. Over the centuries, the town came under the rule of different empires, including the Romans, Byzantines, Normans, and Aragonese.

One of the most fascinating aspects of Scilla’s history is its connection to Greek mythology. According to the legend, Scylla, a beautiful nymph, caught the eye of the sea god Glaucus. However, jealous of Glaucus’ affection for Scylla, the sorceress Circe turned her into a hideous sea monster. This mythical creature became known as Scylla and terrorized sailors passing through the Strait of Messina. Today, Scilla’s emblem features a depiction of this legendary beast.

In the 16th century, Scilla experienced a significant transformation when it came under Spanish control. The town became a flourishing center for trade, attracting merchants from across the Mediterranean. The Spanish introduced new architectural styles and fortified the town’s defenses with impressive walls and towers, some of which still stand today.

During this period, Scilla’s economy thrived, mainly due to its fishing industry. The town became famous for its swordfish fishermen, who used traditional techniques to catch these magnificent creatures. The annual swordfish hunt, known as the “Mattanza,” became a celebrated event, attracting tourists from all over Italy. Although the Mattanza tradition has declined in recent years, Scilla remains renowned for its fresh seafood dishes.

In the 19th century, Scilla underwent further changes as it adapted to the modern world. The arrival of the railway in the late 1800s connected the town to the rest of Italy, providing new opportunities for economic growth and tourism. Scilla capitalized on its natural beauty and historical heritage to attract visitors looking for a taste of authentic Italian culture.

Today, Scilla has become a popular tourist destination, known for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and charming old town. Visitors can wander through narrow streets lined with colorful houses and enjoy panoramic views of the sea and the neighboring Sicilian coast. The iconic Ruffo Castle, perched on a rocky promontory, offers breathtaking vistas and a glimpse into the town’s fascinating past.

Scilla has also embraced its cultural heritage. The Church of San Rocco, dating back to the 17th century, showcases beautiful frescoes and houses valuable religious artifacts. The Regional Museum of Ethnography and Popular Traditions takes visitors on a journey through Scilla’s history, showcasing traditional crafts and objects from the past.

In recent years, Scilla has gained international recognition through its inclusion in prestigious travel publications and being featured in movies such as “Il Postino” and “The Big Blue.” This newfound global attention has attracted more tourists to the town, boosting its economy and fostering a sense of pride among its residents.

From Nuccia Scilla to today’s Scilla, this small town has evolved into a charming destination that seamlessly blends its ancient roots with modern influences. Its captivating history, mythical origins, and breathtaking scenery make it a must-visit location for travelers eager to explore the enchanting beauty of southern Italy.