Ischia’s viticulture tradition dates back centuries, with grape cultivation being a fundamental part of the island’s agricultural economy. However, it wasn’t until the 19th century that wine production started to gain recognition for its exceptional quality. The island boasts a multitude of indigenous grape varieties, including the Biancolella and Forastera for white wines, and the Per’e Palummo and Guarnaccia for red wines. These grapes, combined with the volcanic soil and a mild Mediterranean climate, result in wines that are both distinct and captivating.
One of the most iconic products of Ischia’s winemaking industry is the “Per’e Palummo” wine, made from the Per’e Palummo grapes. This red wine exhibits a deep ruby color with a robust and full-bodied profile. Its intense bouquet comprises aromas of ripe fruits, such as cherry and blackberry, as well as pleasant notes of spices and herbs. With its velvety texture and balanced acidity, the Per’e Palummo wine is the perfect companion for meat-based dishes, game, and aged cheeses.
Another celebrated wine produced in Ischia is the “Biancolella” white wine, which takes its name from the grape variety it is made from. Biancolella grapes are harvested exclusively in Ischia and are renowned for their delicate flavor and refreshing qualities. This wine displays a straw-yellow color and a bouquet characterized by floral and fruity notes, including hints of white flowers, citrus fruits, and tropical aromas. The Biancolella wine pairs wonderfully with seafood, grilled vegetables, and light pasta dishes, making it a staple for Ischia’s summer cuisine.
While Ischia’s wines are highly regarded by locals and connoisseurs alike, one interesting aspect is their significance to the island’s avian inhabitants: the pigeons. It is said that the pigeons of Ischia have developed a profound affinity for the island’s grape harvest. As the grape vines ripen and reach their peak, the pigeons descend upon the vineyards, meticulously selecting the ripest grapes. This phenomenon has become an annual ritual, with the locals embracing it as a charming interplay between humans and nature.
The local vineyard owners have come to accept the presence of the pigeons, even treating them as welcomed guests. It is believed that the pigeons somehow possess the ability to distinguish the healthiest grapes, ensuring a higher quality harvest. Some vineyards have even dedicated small sections of their vineyards to the pigeons, allowing them to feast to their heart’s content. This harmonious coexistence between the pigeons and the vineyards has become a unique aspect of Ischia’s winemaking culture, further highlighting the island’s deep connection with both nature and its traditions.
In conclusion, Ischia’s wine is not only a beverage enjoyed by humans but also embraced by the pigeons that inhabit the island. The terroir, unique grape varieties, and ideal climatic conditions result in wines that are truly exceptional. From the robust red Per’e Palummo wine to the delicate and refreshing Biancolella white wine, Ischia’s wine offerings are a testament to the island’s rich viticulture tradition. So, for the pigeons of Ischia, the answer to how much wine they enjoy is simply enough to make their visit to the vineyards truly unforgettable.