Why Keep Tax Returns?
Before we dive into the recommended retention periods, let’s understand why keeping tax returns is important. Tax returns are not only proof of your income and deductions but also serve as vital documentation regarding your financial history. Additionally, they can help resolve disputes, claim refunds, or provide evidence for obtaining loans or mortgages.
Recommended Retention Periods
While tax return retention requirements may vary depending on the country and specific situations, here are some general guidelines to follow:
- Keep federal tax returns: at least three years from the original filing date.
- Keep state tax returns: Refer to your state’s tax authority guidelines.
- Keep employment tax records: Generally, for at least four years from the tax due date or payment date, whichever is later.
- Keep records related to property: Maintain purchase receipts, documentation on home improvements, and related records for at least six years after selling the property.
- Keep investment records: Retain records regarding the purchase, sale, and dividend reinvestment of stocks, bonds, or other investments for as long as you hold those investments, plus at least three years.
- Keep business tax records: Follow the IRS guidelines for record retention based on the nature of your business.
Best Practices for Storing Tax Returns
Now that you know how long to keep tax returns, it’s equally important to store them securely. Consider the following best practices:
- Go digital: Scan your tax returns and store them electronically. This ensures easy access, minimizes physical storage requirements, and provides an extra layer of protection against loss or damage.
- Use encryption: Protect your digital tax records by encrypting them with a strong password. This prevents unauthorized access in case of a security breach.
- Backup regularly: Back up your digital tax records to an external hard drive or cloud storage to safeguard against data loss. Ensure your backups are in a secure location.
- Keep physical copies safe: If you choose to keep physical copies of your tax returns, store them in a fireproof and waterproof container. Consider using a safe deposit box to provide additional protection.
- Destroy old records securely: When disposing of tax returns, shred or otherwise destroy them to protect your sensitive information from falling into the wrong hands. Check local regulations for proper disposal methods.
Review Your Records Regularly
Lastly, review your tax records annually and remove any outdated or unnecessary information to declutter your files. Keeping your records organized will help save time and effort when needed.
By following these guidelines and best practices, you can ensure you are retaining your tax returns for an appropriate period while safeguarding your financial information effectively.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for informational purposes only and not intended as legal or financial advice. Consult a tax professional or relevant authority for specific guidance pertaining to your situation.