The tower was built in the early 14th century as part of the Palazzo Pubblico, the town hall of Siena. It was commissioned by the governing body of the city-state, known as the Nine, in order to show off the prosperity and power of Siena. While the tower’s construction was indeed a bold statement, its name carries a deeper and somewhat intriguing meaning.
The name “Mangia” comes from the surname of Giovanni di Balduccio, a skilled bell ringer who was given the important task of ringing the bells of the tower. Giovanni di Balduccio, commonly referred to as Mangiaguadagni, became famous for his excellent bell-ringing skills and his hunger for wealth. Legend has it that he would demand exorbitant payments for his services, earning him the nickname “Mangiaguadagni,” which roughly translates to “eat the earnings.”
It is said that Giovanni enjoyed a lavish and extravagant lifestyle. He would spend his earnings on luxurious clothes, fine dining, and gambling. The name “Torre del Mangia” was given to the tower as a clever play on words, as it not only referred to the occupation of its bell ringer but also subtly hinted at his voracious desire for wealth.
Despite his love for wealth, Giovanni di Balduccio was also dedicated to his role as the bell ringer. He would climb the 400 steps of the tower every morning to ring the bells, marking the hour and signaling important events such as the opening and closing of markets. His dedication and talent made the tower renowned for its clear and melodious bell sound.
Over the years, the tower has come to represent more than just its bell ringer. It has become a symbol of civic pride and identity for the people of Siena. The Torre del Mangia stands as a testament to the city’s rich history and the prosperity it once enjoyed as a powerful city-state.
Today, visitors from around the world flock to Siena to admire the Torre del Mangia and experience the breathtaking panoramic views it offers from its summit. For those willing to make the upward climb, the reward is an unparalleled view of the city’s medieval streets, the rolling Tuscan countryside, and the majestic Piazza del Campo, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
The Torre del Mangia serves as a reminder of the significance of Siena in history, its cultural heritage, and the stories that lie behind its structures. It is a testament to the city’s past triumphs and acts as a constant reminder of the individuals who contributed to its rise.
So, the next time you find yourself in Siena, take a moment to appreciate the Torre del Mangia and its unique name. Remember the skilled bell ringer Giovanni di Balduccio and his hunger for wealth, which ultimately led to the naming of this magnificent tower. Let it serve as a reminder of the captivating stories hidden within the walls of each historical structure, waiting to be discovered and shared.