What makes a pencil soft?
Pencil hardness is determined by the graphite core’s composition mixed with clay. The more clay is added, the harder the pencil becomes. Conversely, a higher graphite content makes the pencil softer. Soft pencils typically have a higher ratio of graphite to clay, allowing for smoother and darker lines. They are perfect for artists and creatives looking to achieve a unique depth of shading and tonal range.
Discovering the softest grades
So, which pencil grades are considered the softest? The traditional scale ranges from 9H (the hardest) to 9B (the softest). While the 9H is ideal for fine details and delicate lines, the 9B promises the richest, darkest lines and is revered by sketch artists and illustrators.
However, if you’re especially seeking the softest pencil on the market, the 9XXB pencils are the way to go. These ultra-soft pencils provide an unrivaled level of darkness and allow for effortless shading. They are popular among artists who specialize in charcoal or graphite drawings and crave a velvety smooth experience.
Advantages and disadvantages of soft pencils
- Advantages:
- Intense darkness: Soft pencils allow you to achieve deep, rich blacks.
- Blendability and shading: The soft graphite core blends effortlessly, enabling smooth transitions and shading variations.
- Expressive mark-making: Soft pencils offer bold, dramatic lines and expressive strokes.
- Disadvantages:
- Fragility: Due to their higher graphite content, soft pencils are more prone to breakage.
- Smudging: The soft graphite can smudge easily, requiring careful handling and possibly the use of fixatives.
- Control challenges: Soft pencils may be more challenging to control due to their delicate nature.
Tips for using soft pencils
While soft pencils are a delight to use, they require some extra care to make the most of their unique properties. Here are some tips:
- Sharpening: Use a sharpener specifically designed for softer pencils to prevent breakage and maintain a fine point.
- Handling: Hold the pencil gently, applying only light pressure when necessary to avoid damage.
- Fixative: Consider using a fixative spray to protect your artwork from smudging.
- Practice: Experiment with different techniques and pressures to find the best approach that suits your artistic style.
The softest pencil is a versatile tool used by artists to create captivating drawings and expressive artworks. Its unique characteristics, such as deep darkness, smooth blendability, and bold mark-making, make it a favorite among creatives. Although soft pencils require extra care and attention, their stunning results are well worth the effort. So, why not explore the softer side and unleash your creativity using the softest pencil available?