Calcutta, also known as Kolkata, is a vibrant and bustling city in eastern India. Its rich history and cultural significance have made it a must-visit destination for travelers. While the city itself offers a plethora of attractions, there are also several landmarks and attractions just a short distance away that are worth exploring. Here are some of the top places to visit near Calcutta.
One such attraction is the Sunderbans, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Ganges Delta. Known for its mangrove forests and the famous Bengal tiger, the Sunderbans offer a unique and immersive experience in nature. Visitors can take boat tours to explore the area and spot wildlife, including crocodiles, birds, and various species of monkeys. The Sunderbans is also home to many rare plants and trees, making it a paradise for nature lovers.
Another must-visit destination near Calcutta is Shantiniketan, the home of Rabindranath Tagore. This small town, located about 100 kilometers from Calcutta, is famous for Visva-Bharati University, founded by Tagore himself. The campus is filled with lush greenery, tranquil ponds, and beautiful architecture, making it an ideal place for peaceful contemplation. Visitors can also explore the Tagore Museum, which houses a collection of his paintings, manuscripts, and personal belongings.
Located just a few hours away from Calcutta is the famous historical town of Murshidabad. This town was once the capital of Bengal and has a rich historical past. Visitors can explore the Hazarduari Palace, a stunning palace with a thousand doors, which now houses a museum showcasing the Nawabi era. The Katra Mosque and Nasipur Palace are other notable attractions in Murshidabad. Additionally, a boat ride on the scenic Bhagirathi River is highly recommended, offering picturesque views of the countryside.
For those interested in religious sites, a trip to Dakshineswar Kali Temple is a must. Located on the eastern banks of the Hooghly River, this iconic temple is dedicated to Goddess Kali. The temple complex includes other shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva and Radha Krishna. Visitors can enjoy the serene atmosphere of the temple and witness the daily rituals and prayers offered to the deities.
Just a short drive away from Calcutta is the town of Chandannagar, famous for its French influence. It was once a French colony and still retains its French architectural charm. The Sacre Coeur Church, the Chandannagar Museum, and the underground Haldia Jetty are some of the attractions worth exploring in this charming town. Visitors can also enjoy a leisurely walk along the Promenade, which offers stunning views of the riverfront.
In conclusion, Calcutta is not only a city with a rich history and cultural heritage but also serves as a gateway to several fascinating landmarks and attractions nearby. From exploring the wildlife in the Sunderbans to immersing oneself in the serenity of Shantiniketan, there is something for everyone in the vicinity of this bustling city. So, whether one is an art enthusiast, history buff, nature lover, or simply looking for a change of scenery, the attractions near Calcutta are definitely worth exploring.