Turkey is a country that encompasses both Europe and Asia, offering visitors a unique blend of cultures and landscapes. When it comes to exploring Turkey, most tourists have their sights set on the bustling cities of Istanbul and the stunning coastlines of the Mediterranean. However, Eastern Turkey, the lesser-explored region, holds a charm of its own with its rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and authentic cultural experiences.
One of the key highlights of Eastern Turkey is the city of Van, located on the eastern shores of Lake Van. Van is known for its beautiful scenery, particularly highlighted by the incredible Akdamar Island and its famous Armenian Church. The Church of the Holy Cross, built in the 10th century, is adorned with intricate stone carvings depicting stories from the Bible. Exploring this ancient church and admiring the scenic beauty of Lake Van is an experience not to be missed.
Another prominent destination in Eastern Turkey is the city of Kars, situated on the border with Armenia. Kars is known for its stunning architecture, particularly the imposing Kars Castle dating back to the 12th century. The castle offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside, especially during sunset. Kars is also famous for its winter wonderland experience, with the picturesque landscapes covered in a blanket of snow, making it a popular spot for skiing and snowboarding enthusiasts.
Moving further east, visitors should not miss the opportunity to visit the ancient city of Ani, known as the “City of a Thousand and One Churches.” Ani was once a bustling city on the Silk Road and was known for its grandeur and wealth. Today, the ruins of this once-great city offer a glimpse into its glorious past. The remains of numerous churches, palaces, and other architectural wonders are scattered across the vast landscape, creating an atmosphere of mystery and awe.
Traveling through Eastern Turkey would not be complete without exploring the mesmerizing landscapes of Cappadocia. Its unique fairy-tale-like rock formations, known as “fairy chimneys,” have made Cappadocia a popular spot for hot air balloon rides, offering breathtaking views of the region from above. Additionally, visitors can explore the ancient underground cities carved into the soft volcanic rock. These underground cities, which were once used as hiding places by early Christians, showcase the region’s fascinating history.
Eastern Turkey also offers a great opportunity to delve into the rich cultural diversity of the region. The city of Gaziantep is famous for its culinary delights, particularly its mouthwatering kebabs and baklavas. The city also boasts excellent museums, such as the Gaziantep Zeugma Mosaic Museum, housing a remarkable collection of ancient mosaics.
In conclusion, Eastern Turkey offers a treasure trove of historical, cultural, and natural wonders that are worth exploring. From the ancient ruins of Ani to the stunning landscapes of Cappadocia, each destination has its own unique charm. By venturing off the beaten path and diving into the lesser-explored Eastern Turkey, visitors can experience a side of the country that is not often seen, making for an unforgettable journey. So, next time you plan a trip to Turkey, be sure to add the highlights of Eastern Turkey to your itinerary.