Exploring the Best of Azerbaijan: What to See and Do

Azerbaijan, a country situated at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, is often overlooked as a tourist destination. However, this gem in the Caucasus region offers a unique blend of ancient architecture, natural wonders, and a rich cultural heritage that is waiting to be discovered. If you are seeking a memorable adventure off the beaten path, here is a guide to help you explore the best of Azerbaijan.

One cannot begin a journey through Azerbaijan without a visit to its capital, Baku. This modern metropolis is a melting pot of ancient and contemporary architecture. Start your exploration at the UNESCO-listed Old City, locally known as Icherisheher. Wander through its narrow alleyways, marvel at the intricately designed mosques, palaces, and caravanserais. Don’t miss the iconic Maiden Tower, which offers panoramic views of the city. Baku also boasts modern architectural marvels, such as the Flame Towers and the Heydar Aliyev Center, which highlight the city’s futuristic side.

As you venture beyond Baku, be sure to visit the UNESCO World Heritage site of Gobustan National Park. This archaeological reserve is renowned for its collection of rock carvings, dating back thousands of years. Take a guided tour and immerse yourself in the prehistoric art that depicts ancient hunting scenes, rituals, and daily life.

Nature enthusiasts should not miss the opportunity to explore the picturesque landscapes of Azerbaijan. Head to the stunning Caspian Sea coastline and enjoy the serene beaches of Absheron Peninsula. The region is also home to Yanar Dag, which translates to “Burning Mountain.” This natural phenomenon features natural gas burning continuously from the ground, creating a mesmerizing sight.

For a complete change of scenery, head towards the northern part of the country, where the majestic Caucasus Mountains await. Quba, a quaint town nestled in these mountains, offers a paradise for outdoor activities. From hiking through scenic valleys to skiing on snowy slopes, this region has something to offer all adventure enthusiasts.

To delve further into Azerbaijan’s rich culture, plan a visit to Sheki, a small town located in the foothills of the Greater Caucasus. The town is known for its exquisite architecture, particularly the Palace of Shaki Khans, an impressive 18th-century structure adorned with intricate mosaic designs. Explore the winding streets and visit local workshops, where traditional crafts such as carpet weaving and silk production are preserved.

Food lovers will be delighted by Azerbaijan’s diverse culinary offerings. Make sure to try the national dish, pilaf, a fragrant rice dish layered with succulent meat and vegetables. Indulge in mouthwatering kebabs, fresh seafood from the Caspian Sea, and traditional sweets like baklava. Azerbaijan’s culinary scene combines influences from Turkish, Persian, and Caucasian cuisines, ensuring a delightful gastronomic adventure.

No visit to Azerbaijan is complete without experiencing the country’s vibrant music and dance traditions. Attend a traditional mugham performance, a unique style of Azerbaijani music, characterized by soulful melodies and improvised storytelling. Witness the traditional Azeri dances, such as the energetic Yalli, performed during festive occasions.

In conclusion, Azerbaijan offers a wealth of experiences for travelers seeking something extraordinary. From the stunning architecture of Baku to the natural wonders of Gobustan and the Caucasus Mountains, this country has it all. Immerse yourself in the rich culture and indulge in delicious cuisine for a truly unforgettable adventure. Pack your bags and get ready to explore the best of Azerbaijan!