Exploring the Ancient City of Byblos: What to See and Do in Lebanon

Nestled along the picturesque coast of Lebanon, lies the ancient city of Byblos, also known as Jbeil. With a rich history dating back over 7,000 years, Byblos is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. From its fascinating ruins to its charming old town, here is a guide on what to see and do in this remarkable destination.

As you wander through the narrow streets of Byblos, you’ll be transported back in time. The city’s ancient ruins are a must-visit for history enthusiasts. Start your journey at the Crusader Castle, a fortress that has stood tall since the 12th century. Explore its dungeons, climb to the top of the tower, and marvel at the panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea. The nearby Roman Theater is another highlight, showcasing the architectural brilliance of the Romans with its well-preserved seating area and stage.

To delve deeper into Byblos’ past, visit the archaeological site known as Byblos Citadel. Here, you can witness the layers of history as you explore the ruins of temples, dwellings, and defensive walls. Don’t miss the iconic Phoenician Temple of Baalat Gebal, dedicated to the city’s patron goddess. Discover the remnants of ancient civilizations and imagine what life was like in this thriving port city.

While the ancient ruins are undoubtedly a major draw, Byblos offers more than just history. Stroll through the old souk, a bustling market where you can find traditional handicrafts, local products, and vibrant textiles. Take a moment to relax at one of the charming cafés and indulge in Lebanese delicacies such as freshly baked bread, hummus, and kebabs.

For a serene escape, head towards the sea and explore the picturesque fishing harbor. Watch as the fishermen bring in their daily catch, and perhaps even join them on a boat ride to truly experience the beauty of the Mediterranean. Don’t forget to sample the famous seafood restaurants that line the waterfront, where you can savor delicious dishes prepared with the freshest ingredients.

Beyond the city walls, there are several natural wonders waiting to be discovered. Just a short drive away lies the breathtaking Jeita Grotto, a series of interconnected limestone caves boasting impressive stalactites and stalagmites. Take a boat ride through the underground river and marvel at the stunning formations that took millions of years to create.

Further inland, the picturesque town of Harissa offers a different perspective of Lebanon. Visit the stunning Our Lady of Lebanon statue, perched on a hilltop overlooking the city. Take a cable car ride up and soak in the panoramic views of the Beirut skyline and the sparkling Mediterranean.

Byblos is also a gateway to some of Lebanon’s famous wineries. Embark on a wine tasting journey and sample the country’s finest blends amidst the beautiful vineyards. Learn about the winemaking process and take home a bottle of Lebanese wine as a souvenir.

Whether you’re a history buff, a food lover, or a nature enthusiast, Byblos offers something for everyone. Experience the enchanting blend of the ancient and the modern, and lose yourself in the captivating tales of this remarkable ancient city. From exploring its ruins to savoring its culinary delights, a visit to Byblos is an unforgettable journey through Lebanon’s vibrant past.