When visiting Rome, it is impossible to miss the majestic Colosseum, an iconic symbol of ancient Roman civilization. While the Colosseum is undoubtedly the main attraction, the area surrounding this magnificent structure is also home to many exciting sites that shouldn’t be missed. Let’s take a closer look at ten must-visit attractions near the Colosseum.
1. Roman Forum: Right next to the Colosseum lies the Roman Forum, once the center of political and social life in ancient Rome. This sprawling archaeological area is dotted with impressive ruins, including the Temple of Saturn, the House of Vestals, and the Arch of Titus. Exploring this site is like stepping back in time.
2. Palatine Hill: Just a short walk from the Colosseum, Palatine Hill offers breathtaking views over the Roman Forum and the Circus Maximus. According to legend, this is where Rome was founded, making it a must-visit for history buffs. The ruins of ancient palaces and the beautiful Farnese Gardens make Palatine Hill a tranquil and picturesque spot.
3. Capitoline Museums: Located on the Capitoline Hill, these museums house an impressive collection of ancient Roman art and artifacts. Admire famous sculptures like the Capitoline Wolf and the colossal statue of Emperor Constantine, along with stunning archaeological finds that showcase the city’s rich history.
4. Trajan’s Market: Built by Emperor Trajan in the 2nd century AD, this multi-level complex was once the world’s first shopping mall. Wander through its well-preserved ruins and imagine what bustling commerce must have been like in ancient Rome. Don’t forget to visit the museum, which provides further insight into this impressive structure.
5. Arch of Constantine: As you stroll around the Colosseum, you can’t miss the grandiose Arch of Constantine. Dating back to the 4th century AD, this triumphal arch celebrates Emperor Constantine’s victory over Maxentius. Marvel at the intricate carvings and reliefs that depict scenes from ancient battles.
6. Basilica di San Clemente: This hidden gem is a must-visit for those seeking a fascinating layering of history. The present-day basilica is built on top of a 4th-century basilica, which, in turn, was constructed over a 1st-century Roman house. Descend underground to explore the lower levels, which reveal ancient mosaics and a functioning Roman house.
7. Circus Maximus: Just a short walk from the Colosseum, this ancient chariot racing track was the largest stadium in ancient Rome. Today, all that remains are the majestic ruins, but it is still possible to imagine the excitement and grandeur of the chariot races that once took place here.
8. Baths of Caracalla: These ancient public baths were a lavish complex built in the 3rd century AD. Explore the massive ruins, including the frigidarium, tepidarium, and caldarium, and marvel at the grand scale of these early spa facilities. During the summer months, the baths are also used as a picturesque setting for open-air operas and concerts.
9. Mouth of Truth: Located in the charming Church of Santa Maria in Cosmedin, the Mouth of Truth is an ancient marble mask with holes for eyes and a mouth. According to legend, those who stick their hand inside and tell a lie will have their hand bitten off. This quirky attraction captures the imagination and provides a fun experience for visitors.
10. Aventine Hill: For a romantic and scenic experience, head to Aventine Hill, one of Rome’s seven hills. Enjoy a leisurely stroll through the beautifully manicured Orange Garden, which offers stunning views of Rome and the Tiber River. Don’t forget to visit the famous keyhole at the Priory of the Knights of Malta, offering a unique perspective of St. Peter’s Basilica.
While the Colosseum is undoubtedly the star attraction, exploring the area surrounding this iconic monument reveals a treasure trove of ancient Roman history. From the grand ruins of the Roman Forum to the charming streets of Aventine Hill, there is something for everyone near the Colosseum. So, embark on a journey to Rome and discover these ten exciting attractions that make exploring the Eternal City an unforgettable experience.