Explore Matera

Nestled in the region of Basilicata in southern Italy, Matera stands as a testament to the rich history and architectural marvels of the ancient world. This stunning city, known as the “City of Stone,” boasts a mesmerizing landscape of cavernous dwellings and hillside settlements that date back thousands of years. Exploring Matera is like stepping into a time machine, where you can witness the intricate craftsmanship and ingenuity of past civilizations. Let us embark on a journey to discover the wonders of Matera.

One cannot fully grasp the profound cultural significance of Matera without first understanding its historical roots. The city’s origins can be traced back to the Paleolithic era, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in the world. Its unique geological setting, a natural landscape of tufa rock, lent itself to the creation of dwellings carved directly into the stone. These cave dwellings, known as “sassi,” served as homes, churches, and even monasteries throughout Matera’s history.

To truly immerse yourself in the history of Matera, start your exploration at the iconic Sassi di Matera. This UNESCO World Heritage site showcases the seamless integration of architecture with nature. Wander through narrow alleys, passageways, and stairs that wind their way through the stone dwellings, transporting you to a different era. The Sasso Caveoso and Sasso Barisano quarters are particularly captivating, with their labyrinthine streets and ancient structures that have stood the test of time.

While the Sassi di Matera are undoubtedly the heart of the city, there are other notable attractions that should not be missed. The Matera Cathedral, located on the Piazza Duomo, is a splendid example of Apulian-Romanesque architecture. Dating back to the 13th century, it boasts intricate carvings and exquisite frescoes that showcase the religious and artistic heritage of Matera.

For a glimpse into the lives of past residents, visit the Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario. This restored cave-house offers a glimpse into the simple yet remarkable living conditions of the past. Step inside this time capsule and imagine the daily routines and customs of Matera’s inhabitants many centuries ago.

No exploration of Matera is complete without experiencing the local cuisine. The city proudly boasts a culinary tradition deeply rooted in its agricultural heritage. Indulge in traditional dishes such as orecchiette pasta with turnip greens or lamb stewed with potatoes and rosemary. Pair your meal with a glass of Aglianico, a robust red wine that is native to the region.

While Matera’s historical sites are undeniably captivating, the region also offers breathtaking natural landscapes that are worth exploring. The Murgia National Park, located just outside the city, is home to dramatic limestone plateaus, ancient rock churches, and a multitude of hiking trails. As you wander through this untouched countryside, you will be greeted with panoramic views of Matera’s stunning skyline.

In recent years, Matera has gained international recognition, attracting filmmakers and tourists from around the world. The city played a significant role in the movie “The Passion of the Christ,” directed by Mel Gibson, and has served as the backdrop for numerous other films. Its enchanting scenery and timeless charm make it an ideal destination for avid photographers and those seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure.

As you explore Matera, you will come to understand why it has been named the European Capital of Culture for 2019. Its ancient stone buildings, cultural heritage, and exceptional preservation efforts make it a truly extraordinary city. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply someone in search of a unique experience, Matera promises to captivate and inspire, leaving an indelible mark on your heart and mind.