Essential Equipment and Baits You Need to Know for Trolling Fishing Techniques

Trolling is a popular fishing technique that involves dragging baited lines or lures behind a moving boat. It is an effective way to cover a large area and target a variety of fish species. To successfully engage in trolling, certain essential equipment and baits are required. In this article, we will discuss the key items you need to know for trolling fishing techniques.

First and foremost, a sturdy and reliable fishing rod and reel are essential for trolling. Choose a rod with medium to heavy action, as it needs to be able to handle the weight and resistance of trolling. Additionally, the reel should have a high line capacity to accommodate the longer lines used in trolling.

Next, you will need a good quality fishing line. Opt for a braided or monofilament line with a high breaking strength, as trolling often involves battling with larger fish. The line should be thick enough to withstand the abrasion caused by the constant movement in the water.

To effectively troll, it is crucial to have a set of downriggers or planer boards. Downriggers are devices that allow you to fish at various depths by attaching a weighted line to a release clip. Planer boards, on the other hand, enable you to spread your lines out to cover a wider area. Both tools are essential for achieving different depths and angles while trolling.

In terms of bait, there are various options depending on the type of fish you are targeting. One popular bait for trolling is the spoon lure. These shiny, metallic lures imitate small fish and can be trolled at various speeds. Another effective bait is the diving plug, which mimics injured fish and dives underwater, attracting predator fish.

If you prefer using live bait, consider using herring or sardines. These baits can be rigged on a bait rig or used with a dodger. Dodgers are metal or plastic devices that create erratic movement in the water, attracting fish towards the bait. When using live bait, it is important to keep it fresh and lively by changing it regularly.

When trolling, it is essential to have a fishfinder or depth sounder. These electronic devices help you locate schools of fish or structure underwater, increasing your chances of success. Fishfinders can display the depth and temperature of the water, allowing you to adjust your trolling techniques accordingly.

Lastly, safety equipment is paramount when engaging in any fishing activity. Always have life jackets or personal flotation devices on board, especially if you are fishing in open waters. Additionally, carry a fully stocked first aid kit and familiarize yourself with emergency protocols.

In conclusion, trolling is an effective fishing technique that requires certain essential equipment and baits. Consider investing in a sturdy rod and reel, a reliable fishing line, downriggers or planer boards, as well as a variety of lures or live bait options. A fishfinder or depth sounder is also a valuable tool to help locate fish. Always prioritize safety by having appropriate safety equipment on board. With the right equipment and baits, you will be well-prepared to enjoy a successful trolling fishing experience.