What causes Periodontitis?
Periodontitis is primarily caused by poor oral hygiene. When plaque builds up on your teeth, it forms tartar, which harbors harmful bacteria. This bacteria triggers an immune response that causes inflammation in your gums, leading to periodontitis. Other contributing factors may include smoking, hormonal changes, genetics, and certain medical conditions like diabetes.
Signs and Symptoms
Recognizing the signs and symptoms of periodontitis is key to early detection and effective treatment. Look out for the following:
- Bleeding gums when brushing or flossing
- Swollen and red gums
- Receding gumline
- Persistent bad breath
- Pain or sensitivity when chewing
- Loose teeth or changes in tooth alignment
Effective Techniques for Treating Periodontitis
1. Professional Dental Cleaning:
Regular visits to your dentist for professional teeth cleaning is crucial in preventing and treating periodontitis. A dental hygienist can remove plaque and tartar buildup that you might have missed with regular brushing and flossing.
2. Scaling and Root Planing:
In cases where periodontitis has progressed, scaling and root planing may be necessary. This procedure involves deep cleaning of the teeth, reaching below the gumline to remove bacteria and tartar. The root surfaces are then smoothed to remove any rough areas where bacteria may accumulate.
3. Antibiotics:
Your dentist may prescribe antibiotics, either in pill form or as a mouth rinse, to help eliminate the infection-causing bacteria. These antibiotics may be used in conjunction with scaling and root planing for better results.
4. Laser Therapy:
Laser therapy is an advanced technique used to remove infected gum tissue and promote faster healing. It kills bacteria and stimulates the regrowth of healthy gum tissue.
5. Oral Hygiene and Lifestyle Changes:
Improving your oral hygiene habits is essential for treating periodontitis. Brush your teeth twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush, floss daily, and use an antimicrobial mouthwash. Quitting smoking, managing stress, and maintaining a healthy diet can also contribute to better gum health.
6. Gum Grafting:
In severe cases where the gum tissue has receded significantly, gum grafting may be necessary. This procedure involves taking healthy tissue from another part of your mouth, usually the roof of the mouth, and attaching it to the affected area to cover exposed tooth roots.
Prevention Tips for Piorrea
Preventing periodontitis is always better than curing it. Follow these prevention tips:
- Brush your teeth at least twice a day
- Floss daily to remove plaque from between your teeth
- Use an antimicrobial mouthwash to reduce bacterial growth
- Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and professional cleaning
- Avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption
- Maintain a balanced diet, low in sugary and acidic foods
Remember, early detection and prompt treatment are vital in combating periodontitis and preventing further complications. If you suspect periodontitis or experience any symptoms, consult your dentist immediately for proper evaluation and guidance.