What is the difference between sanitizing and disinfecting?
Sanitizing: Sanitizing refers to reducing the number of germs on a surface to a safe level, as determined by public health standards. This process removes bacteria, viruses, and other harmful microorganisms, but may not eliminate all of them.
Disinfecting: Disinfecting, on the other hand, refers to killing or inactivating a broad spectrum of germs on surfaces. It destroys all organisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi, ensuring a more thorough and effective cleaning process.
Which surfaces should be sanitized or disinfected?
It is important to sanitize or disinfect frequently touched surfaces, particularly those that can be breeding grounds for germs. These commonly include:
- Doorknobs and handles
- Light switches
- Keyboards and electronics
- Countertops and tabletops
- Bathroom fixtures and faucets
- Cabinet and drawer handles
- Remote controls
What are effective sanitizing methods?
Sanitizing can be accomplished using the following methods:
- Chemical sanitizers: Use sanitizing solutions or wipes that contain at least 70% alcohol or a bleach solution. Follow the product instructions for proper usage.
- Heat sanitization: Certain items can be effectively sanitized by exposing them to high temperatures. For example, heat-sensitive electronics can be sanitized using ultraviolet (UV) light sanitizers.
- Steam cleaning: This method can be used for sanitizing fabric surfaces, carpets, and rugs. The high temperatures of steam effectively kill bacteria and viruses.
What are effective disinfecting methods?
Disinfecting surfaces can be done using the following methods:
- Bleach solution: Mix one-third cup of bleach with one gallon of water. Use gloves and proper ventilation when applying the solution. Leave it on the surface for at least one minute before wiping clean.
- Hydrogen peroxide: Use three percent hydrogen peroxide, applying it directly to the surface and leaving it on for at least one minute before wiping or rinsing.
- Disinfecting wipes: Choose wipes that are labeled as disinfecting and appropriate for the surface you are cleaning. Follow the directions on the product’s packaging.
How often should sanitizing and disinfecting be done?
The frequency of sanitizing and disinfecting depends on the level of usage and the specific environment. However, it is generally recommended to sanitize surfaces daily and frequently disinfect high-touch areas. For areas with high foot traffic or where individuals may be more prone to contamination, more frequent sanitization is recommended.
Proper sanitizing and disinfecting play a crucial role in creating a clean and safe environment, especially during these uncertain times. By following the effective methods mentioned above, you can ensure the well-being of yourself and those around you. Remember, regular sanitizing and disinfecting are key in the fight against germs and viruses.