What are hydraulic tappets and why are they important?
Hydraulic tappets, also known as lifters, are components found in internal combustion engines. They are tasked with maintaining proper valve lash and ensuring that the valves open and close at the right time. Without properly adjusted tappets, an engine can experience decreased power, noisy operation, and even valve damage.
When should hydraulic tappets be adjusted?
It is important to understand that not all engines require regular adjustment of hydraulic tappets. Many modern engines are equipped with self-adjusting hydraulic tappets that do not require manual adjustments. However, if you have an older engine or notice symptoms of tappet misalignment, it may be necessary to adjust them.
Method 1: Using the “Spin and Set” Technique
This method is commonly used for hydraulic tappets that do not have adjustable pushrods. Follow these steps:
- Start with a cold engine to avoid injury.
- Identify the tappets that need adjustment. This can be done by listening for tapping noises or observing poor engine performance.
- Remove the valve covers to access the tappets.
- Turn the engine over by hand (using a socket wrench on the crankshaft bolt) until the pushrod on the target cylinder is fully down.
- Rotate the lifter with your fingers until you feel resistance, then spin it two additional full rotations.
- Tighten the locknut on the rocker arm while the lifter is spinning; this secures the adjustment.
- Repeat this process for each tappet that requires adjustment.
Method 2: Using the “Adjustable Pushrod” Technique
This method applies to engines that have adjustable pushrods. Proceed as follows:
- Identify the tappets that need adjustment, following the same steps as in Method 1.
- Measure the length required for each pushrod to be correctly adjusted. This can be done using a pushrod length checker tool.
- Replace the original pushrods with adjustable pushrods of appropriate lengths.
- Install the adjustable pushrods and adjust their length as required using a pushrod wrench.
- Tighten the locknuts on each rocker arm to secure the adjustment.
Properly adjusted hydraulic tappets are crucial for a smooth-running engine. Whether you employ the “Spin and Set” technique or the “Adjustable Pushrod” technique, regular maintenance and adjustment of hydraulic tappets will ensure optimal engine performance and prevent potential damage.
Always refer to your engine’s manufacturer guidelines and consult a professional mechanic if you are uncertain about adjusting hydraulic tappets yourself. With the right knowledge and tools, you can keep your engine running smoothly for years to come.