What causes bolts to strip?
Bolts tend to strip when excessive force or improper tools are used during the tightening or loosening process. This can happen due to rust, over-tightening, or using the wrong size wrench or socket.
What tools will I need?
Before you begin, gather the following tools:
- Penetrating oil
- Vice grips or pliers
- A hammer
- An appropriate-sized wrench or socket
- A bolt extractor or an easy-out
Step 1: Apply penetrating oil
Start by spraying a generous amount of penetrating oil onto the stripped bolt. Allow it to sit for a few minutes to loosen the rust or debris that may be causing the bolt to stick.
Step 2: Grab with vice grips or pliers
Use vice grips or pliers to firmly grasp the head of the stripped bolt. Ensure you have a good grip to avoid any slipping or further damage.
Step 3: Tap gently with a hammer
To loosen the bolt even further, gently tap the bolt head with a hammer. This helps to break up any remaining rust or debris and allows the penetrating oil to penetrate deeper.
Step 4: Apply steady pressure
With one hand holding the vice grips or pliers and the other hand on the wrench or socket, apply steady pressure in the direction needed to remove the bolt. Be careful not to exert too much force, as this can worsen the stripping.
Step 5: Use a bolt extractor or easy-out
If the bolt still won’t budge, it’s time to bring in the big guns. A bolt extractor or easy-out is specifically designed to remove stripped bolts. Insert the extractor into the stripped bolt and gently loosen it in the opposite direction of the tightening. The extractor will gradually dig into the bolt, allowing you to easily unscrew it.
Removing stripped bolts doesn’t have to be a daunting task. By following these easy steps and having the right tools on hand, you can safely and effortlessly remove stripped bolts. Remember to apply penetrating oil, use vice grips or pliers for a good grip, tap gently with a hammer, and apply steady pressure. If all else fails, a bolt extractor or easy-out can come to the rescue. Happy unscrewing!