European Union (EU) Member States
When discussing countries that belong to Europe, it’s essential to start with the European Union (EU). The EU comprises 27 member states, making it one of the most influential political and economic unions in the world. These member states include:
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Ireland
- Italy
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Netherlands
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
Non-EU European States
While the EU is a significant part of Europe, it’s important to note that not all European countries are members. Here are some well-known countries that belong to Europe but are not part of the EU:
- Albania
- Andorra
- Belarus
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Iceland
- Kosovo
- Liechtenstein
- Moldova
- Monaco
- Montenegro
- Norway
- Macedonia (officially called North Macedonia)
- Russia
- San Marino
- Serbia
- Switzerland
- Turkey
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom (UK)
- Vatican City
Transcontinental Countries
Additionally, there are a few countries that belong to both Europe and Asia, known as transcontinental countries. These include:
- Kazakhstan
- Russia
- Turkey
- Azerbaijan
- Georgia
Europe is a continent comprising diverse countries, each with its own unique culture, heritage, and geography. The European Union (EU) is a significant political and economic union consisting of 27 member states. However, many other countries, both EU and non-EU, also belong to Europe. Understanding the countries that make up this fascinating continent helps us appreciate its rich history and diversity.
Whether you are planning your next trip or expanding your knowledge, knowing which countries belong to Europe is an essential foundation. Explore Europe, embrace its differences, and discover the wonders that await!