Chickpea flour, also known as gram flour or besan, is a gluten-free and protein-rich alternative to traditional wheat flour. Made from ground chickpeas, this versatile ingredient has been used in various cuisines for centuries. From Indian delicacies to Mediterranean classics, chickpea flour can be used to create a wide range of delicious dishes. In this article, we will explore some of the most popular recipes that can be made using chickpea flour.
One of the most well-known dishes made from chickpea flour is the Indian delicacy called “besan chilla.” This savory pancake is made by mixing chickpea flour with water, and adding spices like cumin, turmeric, and chili powder. The batter is then poured onto a hot griddle and cooked until golden brown. Besan chilla can be served with mint chutney or tomato sauce as a healthy and satisfying breakfast option.
Another famous Indian dish is “dhokla,” a steamed savory cake made from chickpea flour. The batter is flavored with ginger, green chili, and lemon juice, and then steamed until light and fluffy. Dhokla is typically served with a tempering of mustard seeds, curry leaves, and sesame seeds, making it a delightful and nutritious snack.
Moving away from Indian cuisine, chickpea flour is also a key ingredient in the popular Mediterranean dish called “socca.” Originating from the south of France, socca is a thin, crispy pancake made from a mixture of chickpea flour, water, and olive oil. It is often seasoned with salt and pepper and baked until golden and crispy. Socca can be enjoyed on its own, as a gluten-free alternative to bread, or topped with various ingredients like cheese, vegetables, or herbs.
In addition to these savory dishes, chickpea flour can also be used to create a range of delectable sweets. In Indian cuisine, a popular dessert made from chickpea flour is “besan ladoo.” These bite-sized sweet balls are made by roasting chickpea flour in ghee (clarified butter), and then combining it with sugar, nuts, and cardamom. Besan ladoo is often made during festive occasions and is loved for its rich, nutty flavor and melt-in-your-mouth texture.
Another sweet treat that can be made from chickpea flour is “burmese tofu.” Unlike traditional tofu, burmese tofu is made from chickpea flour instead of soybeans. The flour is mixed with water, spices, and salt, and then cooked until thickened. The resulting mixture is poured into a container and left to set, resulting in a smooth, silky texture similar to tofu. Burmese tofu can be used as a protein-rich ingredient in salads, stir-fries, or simply enjoyed on its own with a drizzle of soy sauce.
These are just a few examples of the many delicious dishes that can be created using chickpea flour. From savory pancakes and steamed cakes to crispy pizzas and sweet desserts, this versatile ingredient offers a wide range of possibilities. Whether you are following a gluten-free diet or simply looking to incorporate more plant-based protein into your meals, chickpea flour is a wonderful addition to any kitchen. So, next time you want to experiment with new flavors and textures, be sure to give chickpea flour a try!