What is Morse Code?
Morse code is a system of representing letters, numbers, and punctuation marks using a combination of dots and dashes or short and long signals. Each letter and number is assigned a unique pattern of these signals, allowing messages to be transmitted through sound, light, or even touch.
The History of SOS
Contrary to popular belief, the SOS signal does not stand for “Save Our Souls” or “Save Our Ship.” In fact, it doesn’t stand for anything at all. The letters SOS were chosen simply because they are easy to recognize and can be easily transmitted in Morse code.
Back in the early 20th century, the international community sought a distress signal that would be easily distinguishable and understood by all. After extensive research and experimentation, the Morse code signal for SOS was officially adopted at the second International Radiotelegraphic Convention in 1906.
Breaking Down the Signal
In Morse code, the letter S is represented by three short signals (dots), while the letter O is represented by three long signals (dashes). This combination of “dot-dot-dot, dash-dash-dash, dot-dot-dot” became universally recognized as the distress signal SOS.
Why SOS Became So Iconic
While SOS doesn’t have a specific meaning, its simplicity and ease of recognition made it the perfect choice for a distress signal. It is distinctive and can be quickly transmitted, even under challenging conditions.
Another factor contributing to SOS’s iconic status is its use in maritime emergencies. Ships in distress would often use flashing signal lamps or sound Morse code signals to call for help. The repetitive pattern of SOS stood out among other signals and allowed it to be quickly identified as a call for assistance.
From Morse Code Light to Digital Communication
As technology advanced, Morse code gradually faded from mainstream communication. It was replaced by more efficient and faster means of transmitting messages, such as radio and satellite communication. However, Morse code is still recognized and used by amateur radio operators and aviation professionals.
In recent years, Morse code has even found its place in the digital world. Google launched “Gboard,” a smartphone keyboard app that includes Morse code input. This feature allows individuals with limited mobility or disabilities to communicate more easily and efficiently.
Next time you encounter the familiar SOS signal in a movie or hear it referenced in a book, you’ll know its significance. Although SOS doesn’t have a literal meaning in Morse code, it remains an enduring symbol of distress and the importance of communication in emergency situations. The simplicity and distinctiveness of this signal have made it universally recognizable, ensuring that help is just a series of dots and dashes away.