Have you ever come across the term “ibid” while researching or reading academic texts and wondered what it means? In this blog post, we will delve into the complete definition of “ibid” to help you understand its usage and significance.

What Does “Ibid” Mean?

The term “ibid” is an abbreviation for the Latin word “ibidem,” which translates to “in the same place.” In academic writing, “ibid” is used to refer to a source that was cited in the preceding footnote or endnote. Instead of repeating the full citation information, “ibid” is used to point readers back to the same source that was cited immediately before.

How is “Ibid” Used in Citations?

When a source is cited for the first time in a document, the full citation details are provided. Subsequent references to the same source can then be shortened to “ibid” to indicate that the information is coming from the same place. This helps to streamline citations and make the text more concise and readable.

Example of “Ibid” in a Citation:

  • First Citation: Jane Doe, “The Art of Citation,” Journal of Academic Writing 42, no. 3 (2019): 56.
  • Subsequent Citation: Ibid.

Is “Ibid” Still Relevant in Modern Research?

While the use of “ibid” has become less common in modern research writing, particularly in disciplines like APA style that favor more detailed citations, it can still be found in historical and legal texts. Understanding the meaning and proper usage of “ibid” is essential for navigating academic literature, especially when referencing older sources.

In conclusion, “ibid” is a Latin term that is used in academic writing to refer to a previously cited source. By using “ibid” in citations, writers can avoid redundant information and make their texts more concise. While its usage may have declined in modern research writing, knowing the definition of “ibid” is still valuable for engaging with a wide range of academic texts.

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