Firstly, when writing the date, it is important to note that the day comes before the month, unlike in the United States, where the month comes first. Thus, the correct format for writing the date in Poland is day/month/year. For example, 20th April 2022 would be written as 20/04/2022.
However, in recent years, the use of the English format has become increasingly popular in Poland, especially in international contexts, where the month comes before the day. This format is commonly used in emails, documents, and other formal communication within a global environment. It is, therefore, not uncommon to see 04/20/2022 used in some settings.
When it comes to writing the time, Poland uses the 24-hour clock system, and it is often separated using a colon (:) between the hours and minutes. Therefore, for example, 7 pm is written as 19:00.
In some formal settings, particularly when using the 12-hour clock system, Polish time may include an additional indicator to distinguish between night and day hours. ‘pm’ is often translated as ‘po południu’ (in the afternoon) and ‘am’ as ‘przed południem’ (in the morning).
When spoken, Polish time is expressed as a format of ‘Godzina’ (hour) plus the minutes. For example, ‘Godzina dziesiąta’ (hour ten) means 10 o’clock. In casual conversations, however, Poles usually use the 12-hour clock with added words ‘rano’ (in the morning), ‘po południu’ (in the afternoon), or ‘w nocy’ (at night).
In addition to the standard 24-hour time system, Poland also uses the so-called railway time to indicate the time and the train schedule. The railway time is based on the 24-hour system, but it starts from midnight instead of noon. For example, 3:30 am is written as ‘3:30’ while 3:30 pm is written as ‘15:30.’
Conclusion
In conclusion, Poland follows the European format for writing the date, with the day preceding the month. However, the English format with the month preceding the day is becoming more popular in international contexts. As for time notation, Poland uses the 24-hour clock system, and in some formal settings, it indicates the distinction between day and night hours. Additionally, the railway time system is often used to indicate the train schedule in Poland. Regardless of the system used, it is important to ensure consistency and accuracy in written and verbal communication to avoid any misunderstandings.