Cystoscopy: What You Need to Know Before the Procedure

Cystoscopy is a medical procedure that allows a doctor to examine the bladder and urethra using a cystoscope, which is a thin, lighted instrument with a camera.

The procedure is used to diagnose problems in the bladder or urethra, such as infections, blockages, or abnormalities. It can also be used to remove small bladder growths, take biopsy samples of suspicious tissue or foreign objects, and treat bladder stones.

Here are some important things you need to know before undergoing a cystoscopy:

Preparing for the Procedure

You will be asked to provide a urine sample for testing before the procedure. Your healthcare provider may also instruct you to stop taking certain medications or supplements that could affect blood clotting.

You will need to fast for several hours before the procedure, and you may also be given an enema to empty your bowels. You should also arrange for someone to drive you home afterward, as the effects of anesthesia may linger for several hours.

The Procedure

Cystoscopy is usually done as an outpatient procedure, meaning you can go home the same day. You will be given a local or general anesthetic to numb the area, and you may also be given medication to help you relax.

Once you are ready, the doctor will insert the cystoscope into your urethra and slowly advance it into your bladder. A sterile liquid may be used to fill your bladder and make it easier to see.

As the cystoscope is moved around your bladder, the camera will transmit images to a monitor in the exam room, allowing the doctor to see any abnormalities. If necessary, the doctor may use instruments inserted through the cystoscope to take biopsies, remove growths, or treat other problems.

After the Procedure

You may experience some discomfort or burning when you urinate for a day or two after the procedure. You may also notice blood in your urine, which is normal and should clear up within a week.

It is important to drink plenty of fluids to help flush your bladder and avoid infections. You should also avoid strenuous activities or sexual intercourse for a few days following the procedure.

Risks and Complications

Cystoscopy is generally a safe and well-tolerated procedure. However, like any medical procedure, there are risks and complications to be aware of.

The most common side effects are mild pain or discomfort during urination, blood in the urine, and bladder infections. More rare but serious complications can include a tear or perforation of the bladder, urethra or rectum, bleeding, and infections that can spread to other parts of your body.

If you experience severe pain, fever, or other symptoms after the procedure, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

In Conclusion

Cystoscopy is an important diagnostic and treatment tool for a variety of bladder and urethra problems. While the procedure can be uncomfortable and may carry some risks, it is generally safe and well-tolerated.

Be sure to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions for preparation and aftercare, and don’t hesitate to contact them if you have any concerns or questions. With proper preparation and care, you can help ensure a successful cystoscopy and a speedy recovery.

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