The official currency of Abu Dhabi, as well as the entire United Arab Emirates, is the UAE dirham (AED). Introduced in 1973, the dirham replaced the Qatar and Dubai riyal at a fixed exchange rate. One dirham is subdivided into 100 fils, with coins available in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 fils, and banknotes available in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, and 1000 dirhams.
The dirham is pegged to the US dollar at a fixed exchange rate of 3.6725 AED to 1 USD. This guarantees stability and allows for easy conversion between the two currencies. Most businesses, hotels, and restaurants in Abu Dhabi will readily accept major international credit cards, making it convenient for tourists and visitors to make purchases without the need for cash. However, having some cash in dirhams is still advisable, especially for smaller establishments and street vendors that may not accept credit cards.
When exchanging your home currency for dirhams, it is best to do so at official exchange offices or banks. These places offer competitive rates and ensure that you receive authentic dirhams. Avoid exchanging currencies at black-market dealers or unauthorized kiosks, as this may result in counterfeit money or unfavorable exchange rates.
The currency in Abu Dhabi is widely accepted, and you will have no trouble using it throughout the city. However, it is worth noting that smaller denominations, such as the 1 and 5 fils coins, are rarely used in day-to-day transactions. Prices are generally rounded to the nearest 25 fils or 1 dirham, and many businesses may not provide change for amounts less than 1 dirham.
It is important to be aware of the cultural considerations surrounding currency in Abu Dhabi. Like in many Muslim countries, it is considered disrespectful to handle money with your left hand, as the left hand is traditionally associated with personal hygiene. Therefore, it is polite to use your right hand when giving or receiving money, whether it is during a transaction or when tipping.
Furthermore, it is customary to tip service staff in Abu Dhabi. While there is no fixed percentage, it is common to leave a 10-15% tip at restaurants, hotels, and taxis. Some high-end establishments may include a service charge in the bill, in which case an additional tip is not necessary.
In conclusion, understanding the currency of Abu Dhabi is crucial for anyone visiting or conducting financial transactions in the city. The UAE dirham is the official currency, with coins and banknotes available in various denominations. It is advisable to exchange currency at official exchange offices or banks to ensure authenticity and favorable rates. While credit cards are widely accepted, having some cash in dirhams is recommended for smaller establishments and street vendors. Respect cultural customs when handling money, and consider leaving a tip for service staff when appropriate. By keeping these points in mind, you can navigate the currency system in Abu Dhabi with ease and enjoy your time in this glamorous city.