What are Capers?
Capers are the small, unopened flower buds of the caper plant (Capparis spinosa). These delicious little gems are commonly used in Mediterranean cuisine to add a burst of tangy and salty flavor to various dishes, such as pasta, salads, and sauces. Capers are usually sold pickled in vinegar or packed in salt.
Growing Your Own Caper Plant
For those looking to have a continuous supply of fresh capers, growing your own caper plant can be a rewarding experience. Here are some key steps to get started:
- Choose a sunny location with well-draining soil.
- Obtain a caper plant cutting or start from seeds.
- Plant the cutting or seeds in a pot or directly in the ground.
- Water regularly but ensure the soil does not become waterlogged.
- Prune the plant to encourage bushier growth and more caper buds.
Growing caper plants may require patience, as it can take up to three years for the plant to mature enough to produce caper buds. However, once the plant starts producing, you’ll have an abundant supply of capers at your fingertips.
Harvesting Capers
When it comes to harvesting capers, timing is crucial. You want to pick the buds before they fully open and flower. Here’s how:
- Inspect the caper plant regularly for small, firm buds.
- Select the buds that are about the size of a small pea.
- Using scissors, clip the buds off the plant, leaving a short stem.
It’s important to harvest capers early in the morning when the buds are at their plumpest and flavorful state.
Curing and Preserving Capers
Curing capers is essential to enhance their flavor and extend their shelf life. Follow these steps to ensure your capers are properly cured:
- Rinse your freshly harvested capers to remove any dirt or debris.
- Place the capers in a clean jar or container.
- Add coarse salt to the jar, making sure to cover all the capers.
- Seal the jar and store it in a cool, dark place for about a week.
- After a week, open the jar and rinse your capers thoroughly.
- Transfer the capers to a new jar and cover them with vinegar.
- Seal the jar and store it in the refrigerator for at least a month before using.
Now you have perfectly cured capers that are ready to be added to your favorite recipes.
Using and Storing Capers
Capers are incredibly versatile and can be used in various dishes to add a delightful tangy flavor. To use capers:
- Rinse the capers under cold water to remove excess salt or vinegar.
- Pat the capers dry with a paper towel.
- Add them to your desired recipe, such as pasta sauces, salads, or fish dishes.
When it comes to storing capers, keep them in their original jar or transfer them to an airtight container. Store them in the refrigerator where they can stay fresh for up to a year.
Now that you have mastered the art of caring and preserving capers, you can enjoy their unique flavor and culinary benefits all year round. Whether you decide to grow your own caper plant or purchase them from the store, you’ll never run out of these delicious additions to your meals.