Gather the prerequisites
Before you begin, make sure you have the following prerequisites:
- A USB flash drive (16GB or larger) to create the bootable installer
- A Mac computer with an active internet connection
- A copy of the macOS installation file from the App Store or Apple Developer Program
Format the USB flash drive
To create a bootable installation program, you need to format the USB flash drive with the appropriate file system:
- Insert the USB flash drive into your Mac computer
- Open the “Disk Utility” application from the “Applications” folder
- Select your USB flash drive from the list of available drives
- Click on the “Erase” option
- Choose a suitable name for the drive
- Select “Mac OS Extended (Journaled)” as the format
- Click “Erase” to format the USB flash drive
Create the bootable installer
Once you have a formatted USB flash drive, you can proceed to create the bootable installer:
- Open the “Terminal” application from the “Applications” folder
- Copy and paste the following command into the Terminal window:
sudo /Applications/Install\ macOS\ [macOS name].app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/[USB drive name]
- Replace “[macOS name]” with the exact name of the macOS installation file
- Replace “[USB drive name]” with the name you assigned to the USB flash drive during formatting
- Press Enter and enter your administrator password
- Wait for the process to complete, as it may take some time depending on the size of the macOS installation file
- Once finished, you will have a bootable installation program for macOS on your USB flash drive
Using the bootable installer
Now that you have a bootable installer for macOS, you can use it to perform installations or upgrades:
- Insert the bootable USB flash drive into the Mac computer you want to install macOS on
- Restart the computer and hold down the Option (⌥) key when you hear the startup sound
- Select the bootable installer from the list of startup disks
- Follow the on-screen prompts to complete the installation or upgrade of macOS
And there you have it! By following this step-by-step guide, you can easily create a bootable installation program for macOS. This can help you perform clean installations, troubleshoot issues, or install macOS on multiple devices without the need for repeated downloads. Remember to always create a backup of your important data before performing any installations or upgrades. Happy installing!