Common Symptoms of Arthrosis in the Hands

Arthrosis, also known as osteoarthritis, is a degenerative joint disease that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of bones wears down over time, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Although arthrosis can affect any joint in the body, it commonly affects the hands, causing significant discomfort and hindering daily activities. Understanding the common symptoms of arthrosis in the hands is crucial for early detection and effective management of this condition.

One of the first signs of arthrosis in the hands is pain. Individuals with this condition often experience pain in the affected joints, which may worsen with movement or prolonged use. The pain can range from mild discomfort to severe, sharp pain that limits hand function. It can also be accompanied by aching or throbbing sensations. The pain is typically localized to the base of the thumb, the middle joint of the finger, or the joint nearest to the nail.

Stiffness in the hands is another telltale symptom of arthrosis. People with this condition often find it challenging to fully bend or straighten their fingers, especially after periods of rest or inactivity. The stiffness can make it difficult to perform everyday tasks such as buttoning clothes, gripping objects, or writing. The joints may also feel swollen or puffy, contributing to the sensation of stiffness.

As arthrosis progresses, individuals may notice a reduction in their hand’s range of motion. This limitation makes it harder to perform intricate movements, such as tying shoelaces or opening jars. The affected joints may feel as if they are locking or catching when attempting to move them. Loss of grip strength is also common, making it harder to grasp objects firmly. This reduced mobility significantly impacts a person’s ability to perform basic activities of daily living.

A clicking or grating sound, known as crepitus, may accompany hand movement in arthrosis sufferers. This noise occurs due to the roughened surfaces of the damaged joint rubbing against each other. Crepitus is often noticeable when bending or flexing the fingers and can be a source of discomfort and concern for individuals experiencing this symptom.

As arthrosis progresses, the joints of the hand may also undergo visible changes. Swelling and enlargement of the affected joints may occur, making the hands appear deformed or misshapen. Bony nodules, called Heberden’s or Bouchard’s nodes, may develop on the finger joints, adding to the abnormal appearance. These changes can be physically and emotionally distressing for individuals dealing with arthrosis.

In addition to physical symptoms, arthrosis in the hands can also have a significant impact on a person’s overall well-being. Chronic pain and reduced hand function can lead to feelings of frustration, depression, and increased stress levels. It can hamper social interactions and limit participation in enjoyable activities, potentially diminishing one’s quality of life.

Early recognition of these common symptoms is vital for seeking appropriate medical attention and implementing effective management strategies. Treatment options for arthrosis in the hands may include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), physical therapy, splints or braces to support the affected joints, and lifestyle modifications such as weight management and gentle exercises. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.

In conclusion, arthrosis in the hands can cause various symptoms that significantly impact daily life. Pain, stiffness, reduced mobility, crepitus, and visible changes in the joints are all common signs of this condition. Recognizing these symptoms enables individuals to seek suitable treatment and make necessary lifestyle adjustments to live a fulfilling and pain-free life despite arthrosis.